Bill H.341 aims to establish safety standards and oversight for developers and deployers of inherently dangerous artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Vermont by introducing a new chapter, Chapter 118, to Title 9 of the Vermont Statutes. The bill emphasizes the responsibilities of AI developers and deployers, mandating that developers ensure the safety of AI systems in foreseeable uses and that deployers protect individual rights. It clarifies that the original developer is liable for any harm caused by the AI system, regardless of whether they are the deployer. The bill also defines key terms related to AI systems and requires deployers to submit safety and impact assessments to the Division of Artificial Intelligence.

Additionally, the bill prohibits developers from offering inherently dangerous AI systems without rigorous testing in accordance with the latest NIST guidelines and requires deployers to create a risk management policy. It establishes a private right of action for consumers harmed by violations of these regulations, allowing them to seek damages and legal costs. The bill includes a rebuttable presumption of compliance for those adhering to the new standards and clarifies that it does not restrict compliance with existing laws. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.