The bill H.314, introduced by Representatives Sibilia and Nugent, aims to reform Vermont's primary election system by implementing a nonpartisan primary format. This change allows the four candidates with the highest votes in the primary to advance to the general election, irrespective of their political party affiliation. The bill, titled the "People over Party Provision for Vermont's Primary Elections Act of 2025," amends existing laws by replacing the term "Nominations" with "Primary Elections" and removing the requirement for primary elections to determine party nominees. It also introduces new procedures for candidate petitions, signature requirements, and tie resolutions, promoting a more inclusive electoral process.

Furthermore, the bill repeals several provisions related to the nomination process, particularly for justices of the peace and independent candidates, streamlining the requirements for filing statements of nomination and notifications. It modifies how candidates' names and affiliations are presented on ballots, listing them alphabetically by surname and omitting the word "party." The legislation also establishes new rules for candidates who win a primary election, allowing them to withdraw up to 10 days post-primary and ensuring that the next highest vote-getter replaces them if necessary. The nomination process for presidential electors is also updated, with specific requirements for major political parties and other candidates. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 17-49, 17-51, 17-1881a, 17-2721