The bill H.314, introduced by Representatives Sibilia and Nugent, aims to reform Vermont's primary election system by implementing a nonpartisan format. This new system will allow the four candidates who receive the most votes in the primary to advance to the general election, irrespective of their political party affiliation. The bill, titled "People over Party Provision for Vermont's Primary Elections Act of 2025," amends existing laws to eliminate party nominations, focusing instead on a more inclusive candidate selection process for all offices, except for President, Vice President, and justices of the peace. Key changes include the repeal of references to party nominations and the introduction of new provisions for petitioning candidates onto the primary ballot, as well as a streamlined nomination process.

Additionally, the bill modifies the requirements for ballot content, specifying that candidates will be listed alphabetically by surname, with "Independent" used for those without a party designation. It also establishes new procedures for candidate withdrawals and deaths, allowing winning primary candidates to withdraw until 5:00 p.m. on the 10th day after the primary, with the next highest vote-getter replacing them on the general election ballot if necessary. The nomination process for presidential electors is also updated, requiring nominations at party conventions and detailing the necessary signatures and certification processes. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 17-49, 17-51, 17-1881a, 17-2721