The bill H.289 proposes a comprehensive transformation of Vermont's energy standards by replacing the existing Renewable Energy Standard (RES) with a new Clean Energy Standard (CES). This initiative aims to bolster the state's energy policy by prioritizing clean and renewable energy sources, in line with greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets. Key provisions include the introduction of definitions for "clean energy" and "tradeable zero emissions credits," alongside requirements for retail electricity providers to source a specified percentage of their energy from clean and renewable sources. By 2025, providers must achieve 63% clean energy sourcing, with a goal of reaching 100% by 2030. The bill also emphasizes the importance of distributed renewable generation and mandates annual reporting on progress towards these energy goals.

In addition to the energy standards, H.289 establishes a new greenhouse gas reduction requirement, mandating Vermont to achieve net zero emissions by January 1, 2035, while aligning with the 2016 Paris Agreement. The bill amends the structure and responsibilities of the Vermont Climate Council, expanding its advisory role and ensuring diverse representation. It clarifies the Council's responsibilities in developing the Vermont Climate Action Plan, which includes strategies for emissions reduction and community resilience. Furthermore, the bill modifies existing legislation by removing the Secretary's obligation to review rules biennially and instead requires a comprehensive review by July 1, 2040, to ensure cost-effective measures for achieving net zero emissions. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 30-202b, 30-8002, 30-8004, 30-8005, 30-8006, 30-8008, 30-209(e), 30-209, 30-255(d), 30-255, 10-578, 10-590, 10-591, 10-592, 10-593, 10-594