Bill H.258 seeks to strengthen the protection of juveniles during custodial interrogations by prohibiting law enforcement from employing deception, threats, or physical harm when questioning individuals under the age of 22. The bill mandates that law enforcement must notify and contact the juvenile's parent, guardian, or legal custodian before any custodial interrogation takes place. It also requires the Vermont Criminal Justice Council to develop a statewide model interrogation policy that incorporates evidence-based best practices, ensuring compliance across all law enforcement agencies. Key provisions include the definition of "deception" and the requirement for an "interested adult" to be present during interrogations of individuals under 18, with any confession obtained in violation of these provisions being presumed involuntary and inadmissible in court unless proven otherwise.

Additionally, the bill enhances training and oversight for law enforcement agencies regarding interrogation methods. It mandates that trained individuals report to the Vermont Criminal Justice Council on their agency's adoption of interrogation policies that align with established guidelines. The Council is also responsible for assessing whether current officers have received the necessary training and must provide an annual report to the House and Senate Committees on Judiciary. Furthermore, the bill establishes a new permanent position, the Director of Policy, within the Vermont Criminal Justice Council, effective July 1, 2025, to oversee policy development and compliance, with funding appropriated from the General Fund in fiscal year 2026. Most provisions of the bill will take effect on July 1, 2025, while specific sections related to juvenile custodial interrogation will take effect on April 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 13-5585, 20-2359