H.191 is a bill introduced to prohibit the use of private and for-profit correctional facilities in Vermont. The bill restricts the Commissioner of Corrections' authority to assign and transfer individuals in custody to only those facilities operated by public or nonprofit entities, including those under interstate or federal compacts. It also mandates the Department of Corrections to create a plan to repatriate individuals currently housed out of state back to Vermont. The bill outlines findings that highlight the negative impacts of out-of-state incarceration, such as increased costs, reduced family visitation, and limited access to legal counsel.

The bill includes specific provisions that prohibit the Department of Corrections from employing private or for-profit entities for rehabilitative, educational, or healthcare services, and it sets a timeline for the transition away from out-of-state facilities. By July 1, 2025, the Commissioner is barred from negotiating contracts for out-of-state transfers unless they meet the specified criteria. Additionally, by January 1, 2030, existing contracts must be amended to comply with the new regulations. The Department is required to submit a report by November 15, 2025, detailing an implementation plan for expanding in-state capacity and transferring individuals back to Vermont. The act is set to take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 28-102