The bill H.180 aims to establish a structured process for school districts in Vermont to follow when considering the closure of an elementary school. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement, requiring that students, parents, teachers, and community members have a meaningful opportunity to voice their opinions before any closure decision is made. The bill mandates that a comprehensive closure report be prepared, which must analyze the educational impacts on students, particularly those from historically marginalized groups, and assess the financial implications of closing the school compared to alternative savings options.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific requirements for the closure report, including the need for credible data on student transport times and a plan for the future use of the school building post-closure. It stipulates that if a school district decides to close an elementary school, the decision must be justified as being in the best interest of students and the community. If the district's articles of agreement require a town vote for closure, such a vote must occur. The bill also allows for an appeal process to the Washington County Superior Court regarding closure decisions made by the Board of Education. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.