The bill H.180 aims to establish a structured process for school districts in Vermont to follow when considering the closure of an elementary school. It emphasizes the importance of due process, ensuring that communities, including students, parents, and teachers, have a meaningful opportunity to voice their opinions before any closure decision is made. The bill outlines specific criteria that must be evaluated, such as the educational benefits for students, particularly those from historically marginalized groups, and a thorough financial analysis of the potential savings from closing the school compared to other cost-saving measures.

Additionally, the bill mandates that a comprehensive closure report be prepared, detailing the educational and financial implications of the proposed closure, including the impact on student transport and future educational arrangements. The decision to close a school must be justified as being in the best interest of students and the community, with provisions for town votes in certain cases. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, ensuring that the process is transparent and considers the voices of all stakeholders involved.