The bill H.180 aims to establish a structured process for school districts in Vermont to follow when considering the closure of an elementary school. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement, requiring that students, parents, teachers, and community members have a meaningful opportunity to voice their opinions before any closure decision is made. The bill mandates that a comprehensive closure report be prepared, which must analyze the educational impacts on students, particularly those from historically marginalized groups, and assess the financial implications of closing the school compared to alternative savings options. The report must also address transportation logistics for students and outline future educational plans for those affected by the closure.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that if a school district decides to close an elementary school, it must seek an affirmative vote from the town if required by existing agreements. If the town does not require a vote, an advisory vote may be held at the discretion of the selectboard. The decision to close a school can be appealed to the Washington County Superior Court, which will review the case without giving deference to the district's decision. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.