Bill H.179 proposes a comprehensive overhaul of Vermont's education governance by converting the Agency of Education into the Department of Education, which will be managed by the State Board of Education. The bill abolishes the position of Secretary of Education and introduces a Commissioner of Education, who will act as the chief executive officer of the Department and report directly to the State Board. Additionally, the bill enhances the responsibilities of the State Board, including the preparation of a biennial budget and the establishment of an information clearinghouse to improve educational practices. The Commissioner will also be required to provide an annual report on the state of education and develop sample ballot language for school board votes. The new structure is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, with provisions for the current Secretary to remain in their role until a new Commissioner is appointed.

Furthermore, the bill details the appointment process for various educational positions in Vermont, specifying the appointing authorities and their respective terms. For terms expiring on February 28, 2027, appointments will be made by the Vermont Superintendents Association, Vermont Principals Association, and Vermont School Boards Association. Subsequent appointments for terms expiring in 2028 through 2031 will be made by the Vermont Independent Schools Association, the Governor, the Speaker of the House, and the Senate Committee on Committees, respectively. After these initial appointments, future appointments will revert to the original appointing authority for any vacated or expired terms. The new provisions are set to take effect on July 1, 2025, allowing for a transition period for implementation.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 16-164, 16-163, 3-212, 3-256(b), 3-256, 3-49, 16-161