H.179 proposes a comprehensive overhaul of Vermont's education governance by converting the Agency of Education into the Department of Education, which will be managed by the State Board of Education. The bill abolishes the position of Secretary of Education and introduces a new role, the Commissioner of Education, who will act as the chief executive officer of the Department. This Commissioner will be appointed by the State Board with the Governor's approval. The bill also enhances the State Board's structure by adding a new member, increasing its total to 11, and specifying appointments for student representatives and various education professionals. The Board will be responsible for managing the Department and preparing a biennial budget, along with annual reports on the state of education. The transition to this new structure is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, allowing the current Secretary to remain in their position until a new Commissioner is appointed.

Additionally, H.179 outlines a detailed appointment process for educational positions, designating specific appointing authorities for terms expiring on February 28, 2027, and subsequent years. Appointments will be made by various associations and officials, including the Vermont Superintendents Association and the Governor, with future appointments reverting to the original authorities after the initial terms. The bill establishes an effective date of July 1, 2025, for the new provisions, providing a transition period for the implementation of the revised appointment process. Overall, H.179 aims to enhance accountability and restore public confidence in Vermont's education governance through a more independent and effective leadership framework.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 16-164, 16-163, 3-212, 3-256(b), 3-256, 3-49, 16-161