Bill S.56 proposes the establishment of the Office of New Americans Study Committee, tasked with studying and making recommendations for the creation of an independent Office of New Americans in Vermont. The Committee will consist of various members, including the Director of the Vermont Refugee Office as Chair, a member from the House of Representatives, a member from the Senate, and several appointees from different organizations and state departments. The Committee's responsibilities include gathering demographic and economic data on New Americans, assessing existing barriers to their participation in the workforce, and exploring successful approaches from other states regarding government services for New Americans.

The bill outlines specific powers and duties for the Committee, including the formation of three subcommittees focused on Legal Services, Equity and Access to State Programs, and Workforce Economic Opportunity. The Committee is required to submit a written report by September 1, 2026, detailing its findings and recommendations. Additionally, the bill stipulates that the Committee will receive administrative and technical assistance from the Agency of Human Services and will be compensated for their meetings. The act is set to take effect upon passage.