The bill H.160 aims to establish a "right to repair" for medical devices in Vermont, mandating that manufacturers (original equipment manufacturers or OEMs) provide hospitals and independent service organizations with necessary documentation, parts, and tools for the diagnosis, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment. The bill introduces a new chapter in the Vermont Statutes, specifically Chapter 106, which outlines definitions and requirements for OEMs and authorized repair providers. Key provisions include making documentation available at no charge (with some exceptions for physical copies), providing tools without restrictions, and ensuring parts are accessible at reasonable costs. Additionally, the bill specifies that OEMs must also offer training materials similar to those provided to authorized repair providers.
The legislation includes limitations to protect trade secrets and clarifies that it does not alter existing agreements between OEMs and authorized repair providers. It also states that OEMs and authorized providers are not liable for damages caused by independent repair providers during repairs. Violations of the provisions are classified as unfair and deceptive acts, enforceable by the Attorney General. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and applies to medical equipment and parts sold or in use in the state from that date forward.