The bill H.160 aims to establish a "right to repair" for medical devices in Vermont, mandating that manufacturers (original equipment manufacturers or OEMs) provide hospitals and independent service organizations with necessary documentation, parts, and tools for the diagnosis, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment. The bill introduces a new chapter in the Vermont Statutes, specifically Chapter 106, which outlines definitions and requirements for OEMs and authorized repair providers. Key provisions include making documentation available at no charge (with some exceptions for physical copies), providing tools without restrictions, and ensuring parts are accessible at reasonable costs. Additionally, the bill requires OEMs to offer training materials similar to those provided to authorized repair providers.
The legislation also includes limitations, clarifying that OEMs are not required to disclose trade secrets and that existing agreements between authorized repair providers and OEMs remain intact, except for provisions that attempt to limit compliance with the new requirements. Furthermore, OEMs and authorized repair providers are not liable for damages caused by independent repair providers during repair activities. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2025, and applies to medical equipment and parts sold or in use in the state from that date forward.