The proposed bill, H.161, known as the Vermont Fair Repair Act, aims to enhance consumer protection by requiring original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of agricultural, electronic, and forestry equipment to provide independent repair providers and equipment owners with access to necessary parts, tools, and documentation for repairs. The bill emphasizes the importance of equitable access to these resources to ensure that repairs can be performed in a safe, reliable, and sustainable manner. It introduces definitions for various terms related to the equipment and repair processes, including "independent repair provider," "authorized repair provider," and "embedded software," among others.

Key provisions of the bill include the obligation for OEMs to make available parts and tools without imposing unreasonable costs or burdens on independent repair providers or owners. It also specifies that OEMs must provide access to any necessary security-related functions for repairs. However, the bill does not require OEMs to disclose trade secrets or alter existing agreements with authorized repair providers. Additionally, it outlines that the chapter does not apply to motor vehicle manufacturers or medical device manufacturers under certain federal laws. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2026.