Bill H.152 proposes to empower the Secretary of Natural Resources to authorize pilot or demonstration projects aimed at treating or destroying emerging contaminants without the need for a standard permit. The bill defines "emerging contaminants" and "pilot or demonstration project," outlining the criteria and conditions under which these projects can be conducted. Specifically, the Secretary can approve projects that do not exceed one year in duration, provided they adhere to guidelines that ensure the protection of human health and the environment.

The bill includes detailed requirements for the application process, which must describe the proposed treatment system, anticipated environmental impacts, and monitoring plans. It also establishes a review process for the Secretary, who can impose additional monitoring requirements and must ensure that the project does not pose an unreasonable risk to health or the environment. Furthermore, the holder of the authorization is required to submit a report after the project's conclusion, detailing monitoring data and the effectiveness of the treatment. The act is set to take effect upon passage.