Bill S.40, introduced by Senator Westman, aims to enhance public safety during flood events by granting the Governor the authority to allow the Agency of Natural Resources to waive certain water quality permits and requirements. This waiver would enable dams within the State to draw down water levels in anticipation of a flood that poses a significant risk of damage or injury to individuals or property. The bill specifies that waivers can only be issued if the Governor, in consultation with the Secretary of Natural Resources, believes that such actions will effectively reduce the risk of substantial harm. Additionally, dam operators must make efforts to minimize environmental impacts during the drawdown process.

The bill amends the existing emergency powers of the Governor under 20 V.S.A. § 9 by adding a new provision that allows for these waivers (subsection 12). It also emphasizes the need for consultation with the Secretary of Natural Resources and outlines the conditions under which these waivers can be granted. The act is set to take effect upon passage, ensuring that the necessary measures can be implemented promptly in response to emergency situations.