The bill H.122 seeks to reform educational governance in Vermont by consolidating existing school districts into a maximum of 25 unified union school districts by July 1, 2030. It empowers the Secretary of Education to assess current governance structures and develop a final plan for district realignment if needed. The bill also allows for the designation of independent schools for students facing long travel times to public schools and repeals the independent school approval process. Key provisions include establishing minimum average daily membership and class sizes, creating the Commission on the Sustainable Realignment of Vermont School Districts to oversee the merger process, and introducing new definitions for independent and therapeutic schools while eliminating the previous classification of "approved independent schools."

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding independent schools, requiring them to file an enrollment notice with the Secretary of Education and provide detailed information about their educational programs. It establishes a Council of Independent Schools to advise the Secretary on policies and procedures, ensuring that no hearings are initiated without the Council's recommendations. The bill also outlines criteria for schools eligible for designation, repeals certain provisions related to tuition payments, and clarifies that tuition for elementary and high school students will be paid to designated schools. Furthermore, it mandates the Office of Legislative Counsel to draft a bill by January 15, 2026, for further technical amendments, with the act set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 16-11, 16-166, 16-21