The bill introduces a new section, 15A V.S.A. 1-114, establishing a framework for confirmatory adoption for children conceived through assisted reproduction in Vermont. It defines key terms such as "assisted reproduction," "donor," and "petitioners," and outlines the petition process for non-birthing parents to adopt these children. A complete petition must include a signed adoption petition, marriage certificate (if applicable), a declaration regarding the child's birth circumstances, and a certified copy of the child's birth certificate. The court is mandated to grant the adoption promptly if the petition meets the criteria, with the possibility of waiving certain requirements like in-person hearings or criminal record checks.

Additionally, the bill amends existing guardianship laws to address situations where a custodial parent is unavailable due to adverse immigration actions. It introduces "standby guardianship," allowing custodial parents to designate a guardian in anticipation of their unavailability, and clarifies the petition process for guardianship, including the need for parental consent. The bill establishes that a guardianship petition must be granted if there is clear and convincing evidence of the child's need for guardianship and consent from all parties involved. It also outlines the powers and duties of guardians, including annual status reports on the child's well-being, and provides a streamlined process for terminating guardianships. The effective date for the first section is set for July 1, 2025, while other sections take effect upon passage.

Statutes affected:
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 14-2622, 14-2623, 14-2625, 14-2628, 14-2629, 14-2632
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 14-2622, 14-2623, 14-2625, 14-2628, 14-2629, 14-2632
As Enacted: 14-2622, 14-2623, 14-2625, 14-2628, 14-2629, 14-2632