The bill establishes a new chapter in Vermont law dedicated to the licensing of birth centers, defined as facilities primarily providing midwifery care and low-risk deliveries for stays generally under 24 hours. It outlines the requirements for obtaining a license, including a $250 application fee, and specifies that birth centers cannot offer epidural anesthesia or cesarean deliveries. The Department of Health is tasked with issuing licenses, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with established rules. Additionally, the bill mandates that any birth center must develop a corrective action plan if found non-compliant and allows for the revocation of licenses after a hearing process.

Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws to include coverage for services rendered at licensed birth centers under health insurance plans and Medicaid. It also clarifies that licensed birth centers are excluded from certain regulatory provisions. The Agency of Human Services is directed to seek federal approval for Medicaid to cover services provided at these centers. The effective dates for various sections of the bill are staggered, with the birth center licensing provisions set to take effect on January 1, 2027, or upon the adoption of relevant rules by the Department of Health.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed By the Senate -- Official: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed By the Senate -- Unofficial: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 8-4099d, 18-9435
As Enacted: 8-4099d, 18-9435