The bill establishes a new chapter in Vermont law dedicated to the licensing of birth centers, defined as facilities primarily providing midwifery care and low-risk deliveries for short stays. It outlines the requirements for obtaining a license, including prohibitions against offering certain medical procedures like epidural anesthesia and cesarean deliveries. The Department of Health is tasked with overseeing the licensing process, conducting inspections, and ensuring compliance with established health and safety standards. Additionally, the bill mandates that any birth center must be independently owned and operated by licensed maternity care providers or other compliant individuals.

Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws to include coverage for services rendered at licensed birth centers under health insurance plans and Medicaid. It specifies that birth centers licensed under the new chapter are excluded from certain existing regulations. The Agency of Human Services is directed to seek federal approval for Medicaid to cover services provided at these centers. The effective dates for various sections of the bill are staggered, with the birth center licensing provisions set to take effect on January 1, 2027, or upon the adoption of relevant rules by the Department of Health.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed By the Senate -- Official: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed By the Senate -- Unofficial: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Official: 8-4099d, 18-9435(a), 18-9435
As Passed by Both House and Senate -- Unofficial: 8-4099d, 18-9435
As Enacted: 8-4099d, 18-9435