Bill S.22, introduced by Senator Perchlik, aims to enhance public safety by prohibiting the discharge of firearms within 500 feet of child care facilities and school properties. The proposed legislation adds a new section, 13 V.S.A. 4004a, which outlines that individuals are not allowed to knowingly discharge a firearm in these designated areas. Violators of this law could face imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. However, the bill includes exceptions for law enforcement officers discharging firearms for legitimate purposes.

The bill also provides definitions for key terms, such as "child care facility," which includes both licensed child care centers and prequalified private prekindergarten providers, and "school property," defined as any property owned by a school. The act is set to take effect upon passage, emphasizing the urgency of implementing these safety measures to protect children and educational environments.