The bill S.23 introduces regulations regarding the use of synthetic media in elections in Vermont, establishing a new subchapter under 17 V.S.A. chapter 35. It defines "deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" as any synthetic representation of individuals intended to mislead voters or harm a candidate's reputation. The bill mandates that any distribution of such media within 90 days of an election must include a clear disclosure stating that the media has been created or manipulated using digital technology or artificial intelligence. Specific guidelines for the visibility and audibility of these disclosures are also outlined, ensuring they are easily readable or heard by the average viewer or listener.

Additionally, the bill sets forth penalties for violations, with fines ranging from $1,000 to $15,000 depending on the severity and intent behind the violation. It also allows candidates whose representations are misused to seek injunctive relief against the distribution of deceptive media. Furthermore, a new subchapter is added to provide enforcement mechanisms, enabling the State's Attorney or Attorney General to take action against violations of this chapter. The act is set to take effect upon passage.