Bill S.23 introduces regulations regarding the use of synthetic media in elections in Vermont, establishing a new subchapter under 17 V.S.A. The bill defines "deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" as any synthetic media that misrepresents an individual with the intent to harm a candidate's reputation or mislead voters. It mandates that any distribution of such media within 90 days of an election must include a clear disclosure stating that the media has been created or manipulated using digital technology or artificial intelligence. Specific guidelines for the visibility and audibility of these disclosures are also outlined, ensuring they are easily readable or heard by the average viewer or listener.

Additionally, the bill sets forth penalties for violations, with fines ranging from $1,000 to $15,000 depending on the severity of the offense and the intent behind it. Candidates misrepresented by deceptive synthetic media are granted the right to seek injunctive relief against the distribution of such media. The bill also empowers the State's Attorney or Attorney General to take legal action to prevent violations. This act is set to take effect upon passage, aiming to enhance transparency and protect the integrity of elections in Vermont.