Bill S.12, introduced by Senator Hashim, aims to simplify the sealing and expungement process for criminal history records in Vermont. It proposes a streamlined approach that focuses on sealing records and expands the list of qualifying crimes to include all misdemeanor offenses with certain exceptions and specific felonies under defined conditions. The bill repeals the definition of "predicate offense" and introduces a broader definition of "qualifying crime." It allows individuals to petition for sealing records if they have completed their sentence and have no new convictions, with the court having discretion to grant these petitions based on the interests of justice.

Additionally, the bill modifies existing procedures for sealing and expunging records, including the notification process and the legal effects of sealing or expunging a record. It establishes that individuals with sealed or expunged records will be treated as if they were never arrested or convicted, while maintaining confidentiality and access guidelines for authorized entities. The bill also introduces automatic expungement for municipal violation records after two years, clarifies the sealing process for deferred sentences, and outlines data transfer requirements for municipalities. The provisions will apply to violations occurring on or after July 1, 2025, and the act is set to take effect on that date.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 13-230, 13-7041, 23-2303