BILL AS INTRODUCED                                                             S.8
     2023                                                                   Page 1 of 2
 1                                          S.8
 2   Introduced by Senator Hashim
 3   Referred to Committee on
 4   Date:
 5   Subject: Criminal procedures; competency to stand trial; insanity as a defense
 6   Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to provide that
 7   when a person accused of a crime is found incompetent to stand trial or not
 8   guilty by reason of insanity, an attorney may be appointed to represent the
 9   person from the Office of the Defender General rather than from Vermont
10   Legal Aid.
11      An act relating to appointing counsel to represent a person found
12      incompetent to stand trial or not guilty by reason of insanity
13   It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
14   Sec. 1. 13 V.S.A. § 4820 is amended to read:
15   § 4820. HEARING REGARDING COMMITMENT
16      (a) When a person charged on information, complaint, or indictment with a
17   criminal offense:
18           (1) Is reported by the examining psychiatrist following examination
19   pursuant to sections 4814–4816 of this title to have been insane at the time of
20   the alleged offense.
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     BILL AS INTRODUCED                                                              S.8
     2023                                                                    Page 2 of 2
 1         (2) Is found upon hearing pursuant to section 4817 of this title to be
 2   incompetent to stand trial due to a mental disease or mental defect.
 3         (3) Is not indicted upon hearing by grand jury by reason of insanity at
 4   the time of the alleged offense, duly certified to the court.
 5         (4) Upon trial by court or jury is acquitted by reason of insanity at the
 6   time of the alleged offense; the court before which such person is tried or is to
 7   be tried for such offense, shall hold a hearing for the purpose of determining
 8   whether such person should be committed to the custody of the Commissioner
 9   of Mental Health. Such person may be confined in jail or some other suitable
10   place by order of the court pending hearing for a period not exceeding 15 days.
11      (b) When a person is found to be incompetent to stand trial, has not been
12   indicted by reason of insanity for the alleged offense, or has been acquitted by
13   reason of insanity at the time of the alleged offense, the person shall be entitled
14   to have counsel appointed from Vermont Legal Aid the Office of the Defender
15   General to represent the person. The Department of Mental Health and, if
16   applicable, the Department of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living
17   shall be entitled to appear and call witnesses at the proceeding.
18   Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE
19      This act shall take effect on passage.
                                                                         VT LEG #365835 v.1
Statutes affected: As Introduced: 13-4820