Competency treatment in misdemeanor proceedings. Provides that in cases where the defendant has been charged with a misdemeanor offense, the court may (i) order inpatient or outpatient treatment or (ii) dismiss the charges. Where a defendant is found to be incompetent, the bill permits a court to (a) order that such defendant receive treatment to restore his competency on an outpatient basis in a local correctional facility or at a location determined by the appropriate community services board or behavioral health authority, (b) order that such defendant receive treatment to restore his competency on an inpatient basis at a hospital designated by the Commissioner of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services as appropriate for treatment of persons under criminal charge, (c) order that such defendant be evaluated to determine whether he meets the criteria for temporary detention, or (d) dismiss the misdemeanor charge and release such defendant. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, 19.2-169.3
Courts of Justice Substitute: 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, 19.2-169.3, 37.2-808
Criminal Subcommittee Substitute: 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, 19.2-169.3, 37.2-808
Enrolled: 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, 19.2-169.3, 37.2-808
Chaptered: 19.2-169.1, 19.2-169.2, 19.2-169.3, 37.2-808