Virginia Parole Board; powers and duties; juvenile offenders; parole procedures and considerations. Requires the Virginia Parole Board (the Board) to consist of five members. Current law allows the Board to consist of up to five members. The bill specifies that all members of the Board shall have significant professional experience working in criminal law, corrections, mental health and adolescent development, reentry and community services, or victim services. These provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2028. The bill also requires the Board to provide a meaningful opportunity for release to certain juvenile offenders eligible for parole and specifies various factors the Board shall give substantial weight to when making a determination on whether to grant parole to such juvenile offender. The bill allows a juvenile offender to request for reconsideration or appeal of a decision by the Board not to grant parole based on (a) the Board's failure to give substantial weight to such juvenile offender's age and its related mitigating circumstances as required by the bill or (b) the Board's overreliance on static factors such as the nature and circumstances of the offense and failure to ground its decision in evidence of maturity, rehabilitation, and a lack of present danger to public safety. The bill requires the Board to provide individualized reasons for the grant or denial of parole upon reconsideration or appeal. The bill also requires that if parole is denied for any such juvenile offender, each Board member shall identify his reasoning for such decision at the time such member's vote is cast, including any youth-related factor and evidence of maturity and rehabilitation that was considered. The bill requires that the Board provide to such prisoner for whom parole is denied recommendations to demonstrate commitment to rehabilitation and at the next hearing, the Board is required to consider whether the prisoner has followed such recommendations. The bill also requires the Board to annually review the cases of such juvenile offenders eligible for parole. This bill is identical to SB 60.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 2.2-3707.02, 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-155, 53.1-165.1
Public Safety Substitute: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1, 53.1-155
Subcommittee #2 Subcommittee Substitute: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1, 53.1-155
Rehabilitation and Social Services Substitute: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-155, 53.1-165.1
Conference Report Substitute: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1
Enrolled: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1
Governor Substitute: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1
Reenrolled: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1
Chaptered: 53.1-134, 53.1-136, 53.1-154, 53.1-165.1