[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 634 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 634

  Requesting information on the Republic of Equatorial Guinea's human 
rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance 
                              Act of 1961.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 10, 2026

Mr. Kaine submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the 
                     Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
  Requesting information on the Republic of Equatorial Guinea's human 
rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance 
                              Act of 1961.

    Resolved,

SECTION 1. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON EQUATORIAL GUINEA'S HUMAN RIGHTS 
              PRACTICES.

    (a) Statement Requested.--The Senate requests that the Secretary of 
State, not later than 30 days after the date of the adoption of this 
resolution, submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2304(c)), a statement regarding Equatorial Guinea's human rights 
practices that has been prepared in collaboration with the Assistant 
Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor and the 
Office of the Legal Adviser at the Department of State.
    (b) Elements.--The statement submitted pursuant to subsection (a) 
should include--
            (1) all available credible information concerning alleged 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights by the 
        Government of Equatorial Guinea, including--
                    (A) arbitrary and unlawful arrest, detention, 
                imprisonment, torture and cruel or inhumane treatment, 
                including of people who are not citizens of Equatorial 
                Guinea but have been removed to Equatorial Guinea by 
                the United States Government;
                    (B) violations of due process rights, including a 
                description of any opportunity provided to people who 
                are not citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been 
                removed to Equatorial Guinea by the United States 
                Government to demonstrate that they have been 
                wrongfully arrested, detained, or imprisoned;
                    (C) enforced disappearances and arbitrary or 
                unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings, 
                including of people who are not citizens of Equatorial 
                Guinea but have been removed to Equatorial Guinea by 
                the United States Government;
                    (D) trafficking in persons, including forced or 
                slave labor, including of people who are not citizens 
                of Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to 
                Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government; and
                    (E) treatment of and legal rights and status 
                provided by the Government of Equatorial Guinea to 
                people in Equatorial Guinea who are not citizens of 
                Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to Equatorial 
                Guinea by the United States Government;
            (2) a description of the steps the United States Government 
        has taken--
                    (A) to promote respect for and observance of human 
                rights as part of the Government of Equatorial Guinea's 
                activities;
                    (B) to discourage any practices that are inimical 
                to internationally recognized human rights;
                    (C) to publicly or privately call attention to, and 
                disassociate the United States and any security 
                assistance provided for the Government of Equatorial 
                Guinea from, any practices described in subparagraph 
                (B); and
                    (D) to assess, prior to removal, how the Government 
                of Equatorial Guinea would treat people who are not 
                citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to 
                Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government, 
                including--
                            (i) conducting individualized assessments 
                        of such individuals to determine whether the 
                        Government of Equatorial Guinea may send that 
                        person to their country of origin or last 
                        residence, and if so, whether the Government of 
                        Equatorial Guinea would provide them with 
                        meaningful opportunity before their removal to 
                        show that they may be persecuted, tortured, or 
                        otherwise harmed; and
                            (ii) ensuring that the Government of 
                        Equatorial Guinea would provide such 
                        individuals with legal immigration status, 
                        should they wish to remain in Equatorial 
                        Guinea, and would be treated humanely; and
            (3) other information, including--
                    (A) an assessment from the Secretary of State of 
                the likelihood that United States security assistance 
                (as defined in section 502B(d) of the Foreign 
                Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(d))) provided to 
                Equatorial Guinea could be used in support of 
                activities by government officials related to the 
                rendition, trafficking, detention, or imprisonment of 
                people who are not citizens of Equatorial Guinea but 
                have been removed to Equatorial Guinea by the United 
                States Government;
                    (B) any analysis conducted by the United States 
                Government of the conditions to be faced in Equatorial 
                Guinea by people who are not citizens of Equatorial 
                Guinea but have been removed to Equatorial Guinea by 
                the United States Government, prior to the rendition, 
                removal, trafficking, detention, or imprisonment of 
                such individuals to Equatorial Guinea;
                    (C) an assessment from the Secretary of State of 
                the conditions in any detention centers or prisons in 
                Equatorial Guinea that may hold people who are not 
                citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to 
                Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government, 
                including an assessment of allegations of torture and 
                other gross violations of human rights;
                    (D) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to ensure that the 
                Government of Equatorial Guinea returns people who are 
                not citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been removed 
                to Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government, 
                in compliance with United States court orders regarding 
                their return to the United States;
                    (E) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to address the risk of 
                detention, torture, or forced disappearances of people 
                who are not citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been 
                removed to Equatorial Guinea by the United States 
                Government, or efforts to facilitate the detention, 
                torture, or forced disappearances of such people;
                    (F) a description of any actions the United States 
                Government is taking to protect people who are not 
                citizens of Equatorial Guinea but are within the United 
                States jurisdiction or effective control from unlawful 
                rendering, trafficking, or other means of removal to 
                Equatorial Guinea;
                    (G) all information regarding any agreement or 
                financial transaction between the United States 
                Government and the Government of Equatorial Guinea 
                related to the rendition, removal, trafficking, 
                detention, or imprisonment of individuals who are not 
                citizens of Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to 
                Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government;
                    (H) all information regarding any individuals sent 
                to Equatorial Guinea by the United States Government in 
                2025 and 2026;
                    (I) a description of any actions that the United 
                States Government is taking to facilitate the release 
                or return of people who are not citizens of Equatorial 
                Guinea but have been wrongfully removed to Equatorial 
                Guinea by the United States Government;
                    (J) all information regarding any assurances the 
                United States Government sought or received regarding 
                the treatment of people who are not citizens of 
                Equatorial Guinea but have been removed to Equatorial 
                Guinea by the United States Government, prior to the 
                rendition, removal, or trafficking of such individuals 
                to Equatorial Guinea;
                    (K) all information regarding assurances the United 
                States Government sought or received regarding the 
                further rendition, trafficking, removal, or transfer of 
                people who are not citizens of Equatorial Guinea, but 
                have been removed to Equatorial Guinea by the United 
                States Government to countries that are not Equatorial 
                Guinea, including the human rights conditions for such 
                individuals in those countries; and
                    (L) a summary of all meetings in 2025 and 2026 
                between Government of Equatorial Guinea officials and 
                Washington-based officials of the United States 
                Government.
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