[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7588 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7588

 To amend the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to require the 
 attestation of certain information as part of the consumer complaint 
              submission process, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 17, 2026

   Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to require the 
 attestation of certain information as part of the consumer complaint 
              submission process, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminating Fraud in the CFPB's 
Complaint Database Act''.

SEC. 2. COLLECTING AND TRACKING COMPLAINTS.

    Section 1013(b)(3) of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 
(12 U.S.C. 5493(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) Consumer attestation.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Director shall 
                        require, using such verification mechanisms as 
                        the Director determines appropriate, each 
                        person who submits a complaint to the unit 
                        established under this paragraph to attest, 
                        under penalty of perjury, that--
                                    ``(I) the information and 
                                documentation provided in the complaint 
                                is true and accurate to the best of the 
                                consumer's knowledge;
                                    ``(II) the complaint is being 
                                submitted directly by--
                                            ``(aa) the consumer; or
                                            ``(bb) a representative 
                                        authorized to act on the behalf 
                                        of the consumer who provides 
                                        sufficient proof of 
                                        identification and a written 
                                        document signed by the consumer 
                                        that permits the third party to 
                                        act on the behalf of the 
                                        consumer specifically as it 
                                        relates to submitting a 
                                        complaint to the Bureau; and
                                    ``(III) the consumer directly 
                                informed the covered person who is 
                                required to respond to complaints under 
                                subsection (b) and (c) of section 1034 
                                to which the complaint relates of the 
                                issue about which the consumer is 
                                submitting the complaint not less than 
                                60 days before submitting the complaint 
                                to the Bureau.
                            ``(ii) Notification requirement.--If the 
                        Director finds, when carrying out clause (i), 
                        that a complaint submitted in the name of a 
                        consumer was not submitted by such consumer or 
                        by a representative authorized to act on the 
                        behalf of such consumer, the Director shall to 
                        the degree practicable--
                                    ``(I) inform the consumer in whose 
                                name the complaint was filed that such 
                                complaint was submitted in their name, 
                                without their authorization; and
                                    ``(II) provide to the covered 
                                person who is required to respond to 
                                complaints under subsection (b) and (c) 
                                of section 1034 to whom the complaint 
                                relates the name of the person who 
                                submitted the complaint without the 
                                authorization of the consumer.
                            ``(iii) Sufficient proof of identification 
                        defined.--The term `sufficient proof of 
                        identification' means information or 
                        documentation that identifies a protected 
                        consumer and a protected consumer's 
                        representative and includes--
                                    ``(I) a social security number or a 
                                copy of a social security card issued 
                                by the Social Security Administration;
                                    ``(II) a certified or official copy 
                                of a birth certificate issued by the 
                                entity authorized to issue the birth 
                                certificate; or
                                    ``(III) a copy of a driver's 
                                license, an identification card issued 
                                by the motor vehicle administration, or 
                                any other government issued 
                                identification.
                    ``(F) Closure of duplicative, frivolous or 
                unauthorized complaints.----
                            ``(i) In general.--A covered person who is 
                        required to respond to complaints under 
                        subsection (b) and (c) of section 1034 that 
                        receives a consumer complaint from the unit 
                        established under this paragraph may, upon 
                        reasonable determination, close such complaint 
                        without further action if--
                                    ``(I) the complaint, as determined 
                                by such covered person--
                                            ``(aa) is duplicative of a 
                                        previously submitted and 
                                        resolved complaint submitted by 
                                        the same consumer relating to 
                                        the same issue;
                                            ``(bb) is frivolous or 
                                        lacking a basis in fact;
                                            ``(cc) was not submitted by 
                                        the consumer or an individual 
                                        authorized to act on the behalf 
                                        of the consumer; or
                                            ``(dd) was submitted for a 
                                        fraudulent or misleading 
                                        purpose;
                                    ``(II) such covered person was not 
                                directly informed by the consumer of 
                                the issue about which the consumer 
                                submitted the complaint not less than 
                                60 days before the consumer submitted 
                                the complaint; or
                                    ``(III) such covered person was 
                                directly informed by the consumer of 
                                the issue about which the consumer 
                                submitted the complaint and such 
                                covered person responded to such 
                                consumer in a manner that remedied the 
                                issue raised by the consumer; or
                            ``(ii) Recording.--If a covered person who 
                        is required to respond to complaints under 
                        subsection (b) and (c) of section 1034 closes a 
                        complaint under clause (i), such covered person 
                        shall notify the unit established under this 
                        paragraph of such closure and the reason for 
                        such closure and such unit shall record such 
                        information in the database established under 
                        this paragraph.
                    ``(G) Confidentiality.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any 
                        other provision of law, the Bureau shall ensure 
                        that narrative content included in complaints 
                        submitted by consumers to the unit established 
                        under this paragraph and narrative content 
                        included in responses from covered persons who 
                        are required to respond to complaints under 
                        subsection (b) and (c) of section 1034 who 
                        receive complaints from the unit established 
                        under this paragraph remain confidential and 
                        are not published or made publicly viewable.
                            ``(ii) Aggregation of data.--The Bureau may 
                        publish aggregated data about complaints 
                        received from consumers and analyses of trends 
                        in such complaints if such data and analyses do 
                        not include personally identifiable information 
                        or specific narrative content that could 
                        reasonably be linked to an individual consumer 
                        or covered person who is required to respond to 
                        complaints under subsection (b) and (c) of 
                        section 1034.''.
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