[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6994 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6994

To amend the Controlled Substances Act to modify requirements relating 
to the prescription of controlled substances by means of the internet, 
                        and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 9, 2026

 Mr. Dunn of Florida introduced the following bill; which was referred 
    to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the 
Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined 
 by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as 
        fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to modify requirements relating 
to the prescription of controlled substances by means of the internet, 
                        and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Mental Health TALK SAFE Act of 
2026''.

SEC. 2. TELEHEALTH PRESCRIBING OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Definition of Valid Prescription.--Section 309(e)(2)(A) of the 
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 829(e)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) a telehealth practitioner who, for 
                        purposes of prescribing an approved mental 
                        health controlled substance, has conducted at 
                        least 1 telehealth evaluation of the patient; 
                        or
                            ``(iv) a practitioner who, for purposes of 
                        prescribing a controlled substance in schedule 
                        II, III, IV, or V for the treatment of an 
                        opioid use disorder, has conducted at least 1 
                        telehealth evaluation of the patient.''.
    (b) Definition of Covering Practitioner.--Section 309(e)(2)(C)(i) 
of such Act (21 U.S.C. 829(e)(2)(C) (i)) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(i) has conducted at least 1 in-person 
                        medical evaluation of the patient, an 
                        evaluation of the patient through the practice 
                        of telemedicine, or a telehealth evaluation of 
                        the patient, within the previous 90 days; 
                        and''.
    (c) Additional Definitions.--Section 309(e)(2) of such Act (21 
U.S.C. 829(e)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) The term `approved mental health controlled 
                substance' means a controlled substance in schedule II 
                non-narcotics, III, IV, or V that is being prescribed--
                            ``(i) for the treatment of a mental health 
                        disorder; and
                            ``(ii) only for the conditions, and only in 
                        the manner of administration and oversight, 
                        approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
                    ``(E) The term `exempt entity' means--
                            ``(i) a federally qualified health center;
                            ``(ii) a hospital;
                            ``(iii) a non-profit organization;
                            ``(iv) a Federal, State, or local 
                        government agency; or
                            ``(v) an exempt health care organization.
                    ``(F) The term `exempt health care organization' 
                means a legal entity that, directly or indirectly, 
                acquires all, or substantially all, of the stock, 
                equity interests, or assets of, or merges with or into, 
                a telehealth entity where such telehealth entity, as of 
                the effective date of such acquisition or merger--
                            ``(i) has met the criteria to be a 
                        telehealth entity for each of the previous 24 
                        months;
                            ``(ii) employs at least 250 psychiatrists 
                        who each work at least 30 hours per week for 
                        the telehealth entity; and
                            ``(iii) has at least 75 percent of the 
                        telehealth entity's total patient volume 
                        attributed to individuals who are direct 
                        patients of the telehealth entity.
                    ``(G) The term `federally qualified health center' 
                means an organization described in section 1861(aa)(4) 
                of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(4)).
                    ``(H) The term `health care provider' means any 
                individual who--
                            ``(i) is engaged in the delivery of health 
                        care services in a State; and
                            ``(ii) is required by State law (including 
                        regulations) to be licensed or certified by the 
                        State to engage in the delivery of such 
                        services in the State.
                    ``(I) The term `hospital' means an institution in 
                any State in which State or applicable local law 
                provides for the licensing of hospitals, that is--
                            ``(i) licensed as a hospital pursuant to 
                        such law; or
                            ``(ii) approved, by the agency of such 
                        State or locality responsible for licensing 
                        hospitals, as meeting the standards established 
                        for such licensing.
                    ``(J) The term `interactive telecommunications 
                system' means the multimedia communications equipment 
                that includes, at a minimum, audio-only or audio-video 
                equipment permitting two-way, real-time interactive 
                communication between the patient and the health care 
                provider.
                    ``(K) The term `nonprofit organization' means an 
                organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that is exempt from 
                taxation under section 501(a) of such Act.
                    ``(L) The term `physician' means a doctor of 
                medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice 
                medicine by the State in which such individual performs 
                such function or action.
                    ``(M)(i) The term `psychiatric-mental health 
                advanced practice nurse' means a registered 
                professional nurse who meets the requirements specified 
                in clause (ii) or (iii).
                    ``(ii) If the State specifies qualifications for 
                psychiatric-mental health advanced practices nurses, 
                the individual must--
                            ``(I) be currently licensed to practice in 
                        the State as a registered professional nurse; 
                        and
                            ``(II) meet the State requirements for 
                        qualification as a psychiatric-mental health 
                        advanced practice nurse in the State in which 
                        the individual furnishes the services.
                    ``(iii) If the State does not specify 
                qualifications for psychiatric-mental health advance 
                practice nurses, the individual must--
                            ``(I) meet the qualifications for nurses in 
                        advanced practice or general nurse 
                        practitioners as defined by the State; and
                            ``(II) maintain an active psychiatric-
                        mental health nursing certification from the 
                        American Nurses Credentialing Center or the 
                        American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 
                        Certification Board.
                    ``(N) The term `psychiatrist' means a physician who 
                has completed a psychiatry residency program accredited 
                by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical 
                Education and whose practice focuses predominantly on 
                the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, or study of 
                mental health disorders.
                    ``(O)(i) The term `telehealth affiliate' means as 
                to any telehealth entity, any other legal entity that--
                                    ``(I) directly or indirectly, is in 
                                control of, is controlled by, or is 
                                under common control with, such 
                                telehealth entity; or
                                    ``(II) provides the majority of the 
                                administrative or business services 
                                that do not constitute the practice of 
                                medicine or any other licensed 
                                profession, to, or on behalf of, such 
                                telehealth entity.
                            ``(ii) For purposes of this definition, 
                        control of an entity means the power, directly 
                        or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction 
                        of the management and policies of such entity 
                        whether by contract or otherwise.
                    ``(P) The term `telehealth entity' means an entity 
                organized and operating within the United States that 
                employs or engages with practitioners who prescribe 
                controlled substances via a telehealth evaluation and, 
                except in the case of an exempt entity, meets each of 
                the following requirements:
                            ``(i) The telehealth entity does not, 
                        directly or indirectly, through a telehealth 
                        affiliate or otherwise, maintain an ownership 
                        interest, investment interest, or management 
                        relationship with any pharmacy that--
                                    ``(I) does not dispense medications 
                                from physical locations that are 
                                accessible to the public; and
                                    ``(II) fills and delivers the 
                                majority of its pharmaceutical products 
                                via the mail service.
                            ``(ii) The telehealth entity does not, 
                        directly or indirectly, through a telehealth 
                        entity or otherwise, charge patients pursuant 
                        to a financial arrangement where patients agree 
                        to make recurring payments at regular intervals 
                        in exchange for medications or patient care 
                        services provided by a health care provider 
                        employed or engaged with the telehealth entity 
                        (or a telehealth affiliate).
                            ``(iii) For the duration of any 12-month 
                        period, no more than 50 percent of all charges 
                        for patient care services provided by a health 
                        care provider employed or engaged with the 
                        telehealth entity (or a telehealth affiliate) 
                        are paid by patients directly on an out-of-
                        pocket basis.
                            ``(iv) At least 25 percent of the total 
                        actual time spent performing patient care 
                        services by all health care providers engaged 
                        or employed by the telehealth entity (or a 
                        telehealth affiliate) relates to the diagnosis, 
                        treatment, prevention, or study of mental 
                        health disorders.
                            ``(v) At least 10 percent of all health 
                        care providers employed or engaged by the 
                        telehealth entity (or a telehealth affiliate), 
                        excluding any covering practitioners, are 
                        practitioners who are bona fide employees who 
                        work at least 30 hours per week for the 
                        telehealth entity.
                            ``(vi) At least 25 percent of all health 
                        care providers employed or engaged by the 
                        telehealth entity (or a telehealth affiliate), 
                        excluding any covering practitioners, are bona 
                        fide employees of the telehealth entity who 
                        work at least 30 hours per week for the entity.
                            ``(vii) The total number of advanced 
                        practice nurses employed or engaged with the 
                        telehealth entity (or a telehealth affiliate), 
                        excluding any covering practitioners, does not 
                        exceed two-thirds of the total number of 
                        practitioners employed or engaged with the 
                        telehealth entity (or a telehealth affiliate).
                            ``(viii) Neither the telehealth entity nor 
                        any telehealth affiliate compensates any 
                        practitioner in a manner where more than 75 
                        percent of the total annual compensation of 
                        such practitioner varies, directly or 
                        indirectly, with the volume or value of 
                        telehealth evaluations provided by such 
                        practitioner.
                            ``(ix) The telehealth entity (or a 
                        telehealth affiliate) at all times employs a 
                        full-time Chief Compliance Officer who--
                                    ``(I) dedicates the majority of 
                                such individual's time working for the 
                                telehealth entity on compliance 
                                matters; and
                                    ``(II) does not also serve as the 
                                Chief Clinical Quality Practitioner or 
                                Chief Medical Officer.
                            ``(x) The telehealth entity (or a 
                        telehealth affiliate) at all times employs a 
                        full-time Chief Clinical Quality Practitioner 
                        who--
                                    ``(I) is a board-certified 
                                psychiatrist;
                                    ``(II) dedicates the majority of 
                                such individual's time working for the 
                                telehealth entity on clinical quality 
                                matters; and
                                    ``(III) does not also serve as the 
                                Chief Compliance Officer or Chief 
                                Medical Officer for the telehealth 
                                entity.
                            ``(xi) The telehealth entity (or a 
                        telehealth affiliate) at all times employs a 
                        full-time Chief Medical Officer who--
                                    ``(I) is a board-certified 
                                psychiatrist;
                                    ``(II) dedicates the majority of 
                                such individual's time working for the 
                                telehealth entity on clinical quality 
                                matters; and
                                    ``(III) does not also serve as the 
                                Chief Compliance Officer or Chief 
                                Clinical Quality Practitioner of the 
                                telehealth entity.
                            ``(xii) The telehealth entity conducts 
                        routine monitoring to ensure all approved 
                        mental health controlled substances prescribed 
                        by telehealth practitioners employed or engaged 
                        by the telehealth entity are prescribed only 
                        for the conditions, and only in the manner of 
                        administration and oversight, approved by the 
                        Food and Drug Administration.
                            ``(xiii) The telehealth entity at all times 
                        maintains active accreditation from the 
                        Accreditation Counsel for Continuing Medical 
                        Education.
                    ``(Q) The term `telehealth evaluation' means a 
                medical evaluation that is conducted in accordance with 
                applicable Federal and State laws by a health care 
                provider who is--
                            ``(i) at a location remote from the 
                        patient; and
                            ``(ii) communicating with the patient using 
                        an interactive telecommunications system.
                    ``(R) The term `telehealth practitioner' means a 
                psychiatrist or a psychiatric-mental health advanced 
                practice nurse who meets the following requirements:
                            ``(i) The individual is an employee or 
                        independent contractor of a telehealth entity.
                            ``(ii) Except in the case of an exempt 
                        entity, the individual works at least 10 hours 
                        per week for the telehealth entity.
                            ``(iii) Except in the case of an exempt 
                        entity, no more than 75 percent of the total 
                        annual compensation received by the individual 
                        from the telehealth entity (or a telehealth 
                        affiliate) varies with the volume or value of 
                        the telehealth evaluations provided by such 
                        practitioner.
                            ``(iv) The individual only prescribes 
                        controlled substances under subparagraph 
                        (A)(ii) for one telehealth entity in any given 
                        calendar month.''.
    (d) Minimum Standards Before Refusing To Fill a Prescription.--
Section 309(e) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 829(e)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
            ``(4) M