[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6722 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6722

    To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide rules for 
       automatic contribution retirement plans and arrangements.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 15, 2025

   Mr. Neal introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide rules for 
       automatic contribution retirement plans and arrangements.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS, ETC.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Automatic IRA Act 
of 2025''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents, etc.
Sec. 2. Automatic contribution plan or arrangement.
Sec. 3. Credit for certain small employer automatic IRA arrangements.
Sec. 4. Treatment of automatic IRA arrangements under State law.
    (c) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly 
provided, whenever in this subtitle an amendment or repeal is expressed 
in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other 
provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or 
other provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

SEC. 2. AUTOMATIC CONTRIBUTION PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT.

    (a) Automatic Contribution Plan or Arrangement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 414 is amended by adding at the 
        end the following:
    ``(dd) Automatic Contribution Plan or Arrangement.--For purposes of 
this title--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `automatic contribution plan or 
        arrangement' means--
                    ``(A) a defined contribution plan that--
                            ``(i) is described in clause (i), (ii), or 
                        (iv) of section 219(g)(5)(A),
                            ``(ii) includes a qualified cash or 
                        deferred arrangement or a salary reduction 
                        arrangement, and
                            ``(iii) meets the notice, eligibility, 
                        contribution, fee, and lifetime income 
                        requirements of paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (6), 
                        and (7), respectively,
                    ``(B) an automatic IRA arrangement described in 
                paragraph (8),
                    ``(C) an arrangement described in section 408(p) 
                that meets the notice, contribution, investment, and 
                fee requirements described in paragraphs (2), (4), (5), 
                (6), respectively, and
                    ``(D) a plan described in clause (i), (ii), (iv), 
                (v), or (vi) of section 219(g)(5)(A) that is 
                established and maintained by an employer as of the 
                date of enactment of the Automatic IRA Act of 2025, or 
                a plan described in section 219(g)(5)(A)(iv) that is 
                not subject to title I of the Employee Retirement 
                Income Security Act of 1974 and offers annuity 
                contracts, or makes custodial accounts available to 
                employees, as of such date.
            ``(2) Notice requirements.--A plan or arrangement shall be 
        treated as meeting the notice requirements of this paragraph 
        with respect to an employee if the plan or arrangement meets 
        notice requirements similar to the notice requirements of 
        section 401(k)(13)(E).
            ``(3) Eligibility requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements of this 
                paragraph shall be treated as met if all employees of 
                the employer are eligible to participate in an 
                automatic contribution plan or arrangement maintained 
                or facilitated by the employer.
                    ``(B) Certain exclusions.--The following employees 
                may be excluded from consideration in determining 
                whether the requirements of this paragraph are met:
                            ``(i) Individuals less than 21 years old.--
                        Any employee who has not attained age 21.
                            ``(ii) Certain other employees.--Any 
                        employee described in section 410(b)(3).
                            ``(iii) Service requirements.--Any employee 
                        who has completed neither of the following 
                        periods of service with the employer 
                        maintaining or facilitating the plan or 
                        arrangement:
                                    ``(I) The period permitted under 
                                section 410(a)(1) (determined without 
                                regard to subparagraph (B)(i) thereof).
                                    ``(II) A period of 2 consecutive 
                                12-month periods during each of which 
                                the employee has at least 500 hours of 
                                service.
                        For purposes of subclause (II), 12-month 
                        periods shall be determined in the same manner 
                        as under the last sentence of section 
                        410(a)(3)(A).
                            ``(iv) Certain students in case of a 403(b) 
                        plans.--In the case of an annuity contract 
                        described in section 403(b), employees who are 
                        students, but only to the extent such employees 
                        may be excluded under the last sentence of 
                        403(b)(12)(A).
                    ``(C) Special rules for controlled groups.--All 
                eligible employees of an employer need not be eligible 
                to participate in the same automatic contribution plan 
                or arrangement. For purposes of this subsection, the 
                term `employer' shall include all employers treated as 
                a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or 
                (o) of section 414.
                    ``(D) Entry dates.--Rules similar to the rules of 
                section 410(a)(4) shall apply with respect to employees 
                who have satisfied the age and service requirements 
                referenced in subparagraph (B) and who are otherwise 
                entitled to participate in a plan or arrangement.
                    ``(E) Automatic iras for non-employees.--The 
                Secretary shall by regulation or other guidance provide 
                for making available automatic IRAs to individuals who 
                provide services that do not constitute employment.
            ``(4) Contribution requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements of this 
                paragraph shall be treated as met if, under the plan or 
                arrangement, each employee eligible to participate in 
                the plan or arrangement is treated as having elected to 
                have the employer make elective contributions in an 
                amount equal to the qualified percentage of 
                compensation.
                    ``(B) Election out.--The election treated as having 
                been made under subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply 
                with respect to any employee if such employee makes an 
                affirmative election--
                            ``(i) not to have such contributions made, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) to make elective contributions at a 
                        level specified in such affirmative election.
                    ``(C) Qualified percentage.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, and except as provided in subparagraph 
                (D)(i), the term `qualified percentage' means, with 
                respect to any employee, any percentage determined 
                under the plan or arrangement if such percentage is 
                applied uniformly, does not exceed 15 percent (10 
                percent during the period described in clause (i)), and 
                is at least--
                            ``(i) 6 percent during the period beginning 
                        on the date on which the first elective 
                        contribution described in subparagraph (A) is 
                        made with respect to such employee and ending 
                        on the last day of the first plan year which 
                        begins after such date,
                            ``(ii) 7 percent during the first plan year 
                        following the plan year described in clause 
                        (i),
                            ``(iii) 8 percent during the first plan 
                        year following the plan year described in 
                        clause (ii),
                            ``(iv) 9 percent during the first plan year 
                        following the plan year described in clause 
                        (iii), and
                            ``(v) 10 percent during any subsequent plan 
                        year.
                    ``(D) Rules relating to automatic IRA 
                arrangements.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                            ``(i) Qualified percentage.--In the case of 
                        an automatic IRA arrangement, the term 
                        `qualified percentage' means, with respect to 
                        an employee for any taxable year, a percentage 
                        equal to the minimum percentage described for 
                        the taxable year under subparagraph (C) 
                        determined by substituting `taxable year of the 
                        employee' for `the plan year' each place it 
                        appears.
                            ``(ii) Payroll deduction contributions.--In 
                        the case of an automatic IRA arrangement, any 
                        reference in this paragraph to elective 
                        contributions shall be treated as including a 
                        reference to payroll deduction contributions.
            ``(5) Investment requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--
                            ``(i) Default investments.--A plan or 
                        arrangement shall be treated as meeting the 
                        requirements of this paragraph if in the 
                        absence of an investment election by a 
                        participant or beneficiary, amounts are 
                        invested only in the class of assets or funds 
                        described in subparagraph (B).
                            ``(ii) Required investment options in 
                        automatic ira arrangement.--In addition to the 
                        default investment requirement of clause (i), 
                        an automatic IRA arrangement shall be treated 
                        as meeting the requirements of this paragraph 
                        if the arrangement provides the option of 
                        investing in each of the classes of assets or 
                        funds described in subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), 
                        and (E), and no other investment options.
                    ``(B) Target date/lifecycle option.--The class of 
                assets or funds described in this clause is the class 
                of assets or funds that constitutes an investment fund 
                product or model portfolio described in Department of 
                Labor regulation section 2550.404c-5(e)(4)(i).
                    ``(C) Principal preservation.--The class of assets 
                or funds described in this clause is the class of 
                assets or funds that is designed to protect the 
                principal of the individual on an ongoing basis.
                    ``(D) Balanced option.--The class of assets or 
                funds described in this clause is the class of assets 
                or funds that constitutes a qualified default 
                investment alternative under Department of Labor 
                regulation section 2550.404c-5(e)(4)(ii).
                    ``(E) Other.--Any other class of assets or funds 
                determined by the Secretary to be a qualified 
                investment for purposes of this section.
            ``(6) Fee requirements.--In the case of any plan or 
        arrangement not otherwise subject to title I of the Employee 
        Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, under the fee 
        requirements of this paragraph, no participant, beneficiary, 
        employer, individual retirement account, plan, or arrangement 
        may be charged unreasonable fees or expenses.
            ``(7) Lifetime income requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except in the case of a plan 
                maintained by an eligible employer (as defined in 
                section 408(p)(2)(C)(i)), a plan or arrangement shall 
                be treated as meeting the lifetime income requirement 
                described in this paragraph if the plan or arrangement 
                permits participants to elect to receive at least 50 
                percent of their vested account balance in a form of 
                distribution described in section 401(a)(38)(B)(iii).
                    ``(B) Exception.--
                            ``(i) In general.--This paragraph shall not 
                        apply with respect to any participant whose 
                        vested account balance is $200,000 or less at 
                        the time of distribution.
                            ``(ii) Not treated as discriminatory in 
                        favor of highly compensated employees.--A plan 
                        shall not be treated as failing to meet the 
                        requirements of section 401(a)(4) solely by 
                        reason of applying the exception of clause (i) 
                        to the requirements of subparagraph (A).
            ``(8) Automatic ira arrangement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this paragraph, 
                the term `automatic IRA arrangement' means, with 
                respect to an employer (and trustee or issuer 
                designated by the employer), an arrangement facilitated 
                by the employer which meets the requirements of this 
                paragraph and the contribution, investment, and fee 
                requirements of paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), 
                respectively, and under which an employee--
                            ``(i) may elect--
                                    ``(I) to have the employer make 
                                payroll deduction deposits on behalf of 
                                the individual as payroll deduction 
                                contributions to an individual 
                                retirement account, or
                                    ``(II) to have such payments paid 
                                to the employee directly in cash,
                            ``(ii) is treated as having made the 
                        election under clause (i)(I) at the level 
                        determined under paragraph (4)(D) until the 
                        individual makes an affirmative election not to 
                        have such contributions made (or to have such 
                        contributions made at a level specified in the 
                        affirmative election), and
                            ``(iii) may elect to modify prospectively 
                        the level at which contributions are made and 
                        the manner in which such contributions are 
                        invested for such year.
                    ``(B) Administrative requirements.--
                            ``(i) Payments.--The requirements of this 
                        paragraph shall not be treated as met with 
                        respect to any automatic IRA arrangement unless 
                        the employer makes the payments elected or 
                        treated as elected under subparagraph (A)(i) on 
                        or before the last day of the month following 
                        the month in which the compensation otherwise 
                        would have been payable to the employee in 
                        cash.
                            ``(ii) Notice of election period.--The 
                        requirements of this paragraph shall not be 
                        treated as met with respect to any year unless 
                        the employer notifies each employee eligible to 
                        participate, within a reasonable period of time 
                        before the beginning of such year (and, for the 
                        first year the employee is so eligible, a 
                        reasonable period of time before the first day 
                        such employee is so eligible), of--
                                    ``(I) the opportunity to elect to 
                                have contributions made, or to be 
                                treated as so electing, under clause 
                                (i)(I), or (ii), of subparagraph (A),
                                    ``(II) the opportunity to elect not 
                                to have payroll deduction contributions 
                                made or to have such contributions made 
                                at a different percentage or in a 
                                different amount, and
                                    ``(III) the opportunity under 
                                subparagraph (A)(iii) to modify the 
                                manner in which such amounts are 
                                invested for such year.
                        The employer shall provide such notice in paper 
                        form or, if the employee so elects, in 
                        electronic form.
                    ``(C) Eligibility requirements.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The requirements of this 
                        paragraph shall not be treated as met with 
                        respect to an automatic IRA arrangement 
                        facilitated by the employer unless all 
                        employees of the employer are eligible to 
                        participate in the arrangement.
                            ``(ii) Certain exclusions.--The following 
                        employees may be excluded from consideration in 
                        determining whether the requirements of this 
                        paragraph are met:
                                    ``(I) Individuals less than 18 
                                years old.--Any employee who has not