[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6606 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6606

 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to reauthorize the Federal 
              work-study program, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 11, 2025

Ms. Bonamici (for herself and Ms. Adams) introduced the following bill; 
     which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to reauthorize the Federal 
              work-study program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Opportunities for Success Act of 
2025''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSE; AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 441 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-51) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``part, such sums as may 
        be necessary for fiscal year 2009 and each of the five 
        succeeding fiscal years.'' and inserting ``part--
            ``(1) $1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
            ``(2) $1,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
            ``(3) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2029;
            ``(4) $2,250,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and
            ``(5) $2,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2031 and each 
        succeeding fiscal year.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``child 
                development and early learning (including Head Start 
                and Early Head Start programs carried out under the 
                Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.)),'', before 
                ``literacy training,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) work-based learning designed to give students 
        experience in any activity described in paragraph (1), (2), 
        (3), or (4), without regard to whether credit is awarded.''; 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Work-Based Learning Defined.--For purposes of this part, the 
term `work-based learning' means sustained interactions with industry, 
community, or academic professionals in real workplace settings that--
            ``(1) include on campus opportunities;
            ``(2) foster in-depth, first-hand engagement with the tasks 
        required of a given career field that are aligned with a 
        student's field of study; and
            ``(3) may include internships, fellowships, research 
        assistant positions, teacher residencies, clinical experiences, 
        community services, administrative positions, participation in 
        cooperative education, and apprenticeships registered under the 
        Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the `National 
        Apprenticeship Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et 
        seq.).''.

SEC. 3. ALLOCATION FORMULA.

    Section 442 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-52) 
is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 442. ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.

    ``(a) Reservations.--
            ``(1) Reservation for improved institutions.--
                    ``(A) Amount of reservation for improved 
                institutions.--Beginning with fiscal year 2027, for any 
                fiscal year in which the amount appropriated under 
                section 441(b) exceeds $700,000,000, the Secretary 
                shall--
                            ``(i) reserve the lesser of--
                                    ``(I) an amount equal to 20 percent 
                                of the amount by which the amount 
                                appropriated under section 441(b) 
                                exceeds $700,000,000; or
                                    ``(II) $150,000,000; and
                            ``(ii) allocate the amount reserved under 
                        clause (i) to each improved institution in an 
                        amount equal to the greater of--
                                    ``(I) the amount that bears the 
                                same proportion to the amount reserved 
                                under clause (i) as the total amount of 
                                all Federal Pell Grant funds awarded at 
                                the improved institution for the second 
                                preceding fiscal year bears to the 
                                total amount of Federal Pell Grant 
                                funds awarded at improved institutions 
                                participating under this part for the 
                                second preceding fiscal year; or
                                    ``(II) $5,000.
                    ``(B) Definition of improved institution.--As used 
                in this paragraph, the term `improved institution' 
                means an institution that, on the date on which the 
                Secretary makes an allocation under subparagraph 
                (A)(ii)--
                            ``(i) is an institution of higher education 
                        (as defined under section 102) participating 
                        under this part; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to--
                                    ``(I) the completion rate of 
                                Federal Pell Grant recipients at an 
                                institution, is in the top 75 percent 
                                of all institutions participating under 
                                this part for the preceding fiscal 
                                year;
                                    ``(II) the percentage of students 
                                at an institution who are Federal Pell 
                                Grant recipients, has a greater 
                                percentage of such students at the 
                                institution than at least 50 percent of 
                                the institutions participating under 
                                this part for the preceding fiscal 
                                year; and
                                    ``(III) the annual increase in the 
                                completion rate of Federal Pell Grant 
                                recipients at an institution, has an 
                                annual increase that is greater than 
                                the annual increase of at least 50 
                                percent of the institutions 
                                participating under this part for the 
                                preceding fiscal year.
                    ``(C) Completion rate.--For purposes of determining 
                the completion rate of an institution under this 
                section, a Federal Pell Grant recipient who is either a 
                full-time student or a part-time student shall be 
                counted as a completer if, within 150 percent of the 
                normal time for completion of or graduation from the 
                program, the student has completed or graduated from 
                the program, or enrolled in any program of an 
                institution participating in any program under this 
                title for which the prior program provides substantial 
                preparation.
            ``(2) Reservation for grant program.--From the amount 
        appropriated under section 441(b) for a fiscal year and 
        remaining after the Secretary reserves funds under subparagraph 
        (A), the Secretary shall reserve $30,000,000 to carry out 
        grants under section 449.
            ``(3) Reallocation of amount returned by improved 
        institutions.--If an institution returns to the Secretary any 
        portion of the sums allocated to such institution under this 
        subsection for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall reallot the 
        excess to improved institutions on the same basis as under 
        paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(4) Publication.--Beginning 1 year after the first 
        allocations are made to improved institutions under paragraph 
        (1)(A) and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall make 
        publicly available--
                    ``(A) a list of the improved institutions that 
                received funding under that paragraph for the prior 
                fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) for each such improved institution--
                            ``(i) the percentage of students who are 
                        Federal Pell Grant recipients;
                            ``(ii) the completion rate for students who 
                        are Federal Pell Grant recipients; and
                            ``(iii) a comparison between the 
                        information described in clauses (i) and (ii) 
                        for the prior fiscal year and such information 
                        for the fiscal year that is two years prior.
    ``(b) Allocation Formula for Fiscal Years 2027 Through 2031.--
            ``(1) In general.--From the amount appropriated under 
        section 441(b) for a fiscal year and remaining after the 
        Secretary reserves funds under subsection (a) of this section, 
        the Secretary shall allocate to each institution--
                    ``(A) for fiscal year 2027, an amount equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) 90 percent of the amount the 
                        institution received under this subsection and 
                        subsection (a) for fiscal year 2026, as those 
                        subsections were in effect with respect to that 
                        fiscal year (in this subparagraph referred to 
                        as `the 2026 amount for the institution'); or
                            ``(ii) the fair share amount for the 
                        institution determined under subsection (d);
                    ``(B) for fiscal year 2028, an amount equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) 80 percent of the 2026 amount for the 
                        institution; or
                            ``(ii) the fair share amount for the 
                        institution determined under subsection (d);
                    ``(C) for fiscal year 2029, an amount equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) 60 percent of the 2026 amount for the 
                        institution; or
                            ``(ii) the fair share amount for the 
                        institution determined under subsection (d);
                    ``(D) for fiscal year 2030, an amount equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) 40 percent of the 2026 amount for the 
                        institution; or
                            ``(ii) the fair share amount for the 
                        institution determined under subsection (d); 
                        and
                    ``(E) for fiscal year 2031, an amount equal to the 
                greater of--
                            ``(i) 20 percent of the 2026 amount for the 
                        institution; or
                            ``(ii) the fair share amount for the 
                        institution determined under subsection (d).
            ``(2) Ratable reduction.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If the amount appropriated under 
                section 441(b) for a fiscal year and remaining after 
                the Secretary reserves funds under subsection (a) of 
                this section is less than the amount required to be 
                allocated to the institutions under this subsection, 
                then the amount of the allocation to each institution 
                shall be ratably reduced.
                    ``(B) Additional appropriations.--If the amounts 
                allocated to each institution are ratably reduced under 
                subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year and additional 
                amounts are appropriated for that fiscal year, the 
                amount allocated to each institution from the 
                additional amounts shall be increased on the same basis 
                as the basis on which the amounts under subparagraph 
                (A) were reduced (until each institution receives the 
                amount required to be allocated under this subsection).
    ``(c) Allocation Formula for Fiscal Year 2031 and Each Succeeding 
Fiscal Year.--Except as provided in subsection (d)(4), from the amount 
appropriated under section 441(b) for fiscal year 2031 and each 
succeeding fiscal year and remaining after the Secretary reserves funds 
under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary shall allocate to 
each institution the fair share amount for the institution determined 
under subsection (d).
    ``(d) Determination of Fair Share Amount.--
            ``(1) In general.--The fair share amount for an institution 
        for a fiscal year is the sum of--
                    ``(A) 100 percent of the institutional 
                undergraduate student need calculated under paragraph 
                (2) for the preceding fiscal year; and
                    ``(B) 25 percent of the institutional graduate 
                student need calculated under paragraph (3) for the 
                preceding fiscal year.
            ``(2) Institutional undergraduate student need 
        calculation.--The institutional undergraduate student need for 
        an institution for a fiscal year is the sum of the following:
                    ``(A) An amount equal to 50 percent of the amount 
                that bears the same proportion to the available 
                appropriated amount for that fiscal year as the total 
                amount of Federal Pell Grant funds awarded at the 
                institution for the preceding fiscal year bears to the 
                total amount of Federal Pell Grant funds awarded at all 
                institutions participating under this part for the 
                preceding fiscal year.
                    ``(B) An amount equal to 50 percent of the amount 
                that bears the same proportion to the available 
                appropriated amount for that fiscal year as the total 
                amount of the undergraduate student need at the 
                institution for the preceding fiscal year bears to the 
                total amount of undergraduate student need at all 
                institutions participating under this part for the 
                preceding fiscal year.
            ``(3) Institutional graduate student need calculation.--The 
        institutional graduate student need for an institution for a 
        fiscal year is the amount that bears the same proportion to the 
        available appropriated amount for such fiscal year as the total 
        amount of the graduate student need at the institution for the 
        preceding fiscal year bears to the total amount of graduate 
        student need at all institutions participating under this part 
        for the preceding fiscal year.
            ``(4) Eligibility for fair share amount.--Beginning in 
        fiscal year 2027, the Secretary may not allocate funds under 
        this part for a fiscal year to any institution that, for at 
        least two of the three fiscal years preceding such fiscal year, 
        has--
                    ``(A) a student population with less than 7 percent 
                of undergraduate students who are recipients of Federal 
                Pell Grants; or
                    ``(B) in the case of an institution that enrolls 
                only graduate students, a student population with less 
                than 5 percent of students who have a student aid index 
                of zero.
            ``(5) Definitions.--The following definitions apply to this 
        subsection:
                    ``(A) Available appropriated amount.--The term 
                `available appropriated amount' means--
                            ``(i) the amount appropriated under section 
                        441(b) for a fiscal year, minus
                            ``(ii) the amounts reserved under 
                        subsection (a) of this section for that fiscal 
                        year.
                    ``(B) Average cost of attendance.--The term 
                `average cost of attendance' means, with respect to an 
                institution, the average of the attendance costs for a 
                fiscal year for students, which includes--
                            ``(i) tuition and fees, computed on the 
                        basis of information reported by the 
                        institution to the Secretary, which includes--
                                    ``(I) total revenue received by the 
                                institution from undergraduate and 
                                graduate tuition and fees for the 
                                second year preceding the year for 
                                which it is applying for an allocation; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the institution's enrollment 
                                for that second preceding year;
                            ``(ii) standard living expenses equal to 
                        150 percent of the difference between the 
                        income protection allowance for a family of 
                        five and the income protection allowance for a 
                        family of six for a single independent student; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) books and supplies, in an amount 
                        not exceeding $1,000, adjusted annually 
                        thereafter in accordance with inflation as 
                        determined by the Department of Labor's 
                        Consumer Price Index for the previous calendar 
                        year.
                    ``(C) Graduate student need.--The term `graduate 
                student need' (except when used as part of the term 
                `institutional graduate student need') means, with 
                respect to a graduate or professional student for a 
                fiscal year, the lesser of the following:
                            ``(i) The amount equal to (except the 
                        amount computed by this clause shall not be 
                        less than zero)--
                                    ``(I) the average cost of 
                                attendance for the preceding fiscal 
                                year, minus
                                    ``(II) the graduate or professional 
                                student's student aid index (computed 
                                in accordance with part F of this