[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6570 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 460
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6570

                          [Report No. 119-535]

 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to study the 
use of commitments and conditions in connection with insured depository 
   institution merger applications by Federal depository institution 
 regulatory agencies to ensure they align with statutory requirements, 
                        and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

Mr. Fitzgerald introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                    Committee on Financial Services

                           February 25, 2026

                     Additional sponsor: Mr. Lawler

                           February 25, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
    [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on 
                           December 10, 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to study the 
use of commitments and conditions in connection with insured depository 
   institution merger applications by Federal depository institution 
 regulatory agencies to ensure they align with statutory requirements, 
                        and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Merger Agreement Approvals Clarity 
and Predictability Act''.

SEC. 2. GAO STUDY ON USE OF COMMITMENTS AND CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION 
              WITH INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION MERGER APPLICATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study on the use of commitments, conditions, and other 
aspects of merger review procedures by Federal depository institution 
regulatory agencies in connection with insured depository institution 
merger applications. The study shall--
            (1) include an evaluation of relevant quantifiable metrics;
            (2) review the extent to which the use of commitments and 
        conditions has aligned with statutory requirements, including a 
        review of whether the use of commitments and conditions has 
        been influenced by extrastatutory issues or considerations;
            (3) consider the benefits and risks of utilizing different 
        merger review approaches and procedures in compliance with the 
        law; and
            (4) include an evaluation of the impact of such merger 
        review procedures and resulting approved mergers on safety and 
        soundness, financial stability, competition, and the 
        availability of financial products and services offered by 
        insured depository institutions.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General shall issue a report to Congress 
containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the 
study required under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Application.--The term ``application'' means an 
        application, notice, or other similar request for permission 
        submitted to a Federal depository institution regulatory 
        agency.
            (2) Federal depository institution regulatory agency.--The 
        term ``Federal depository institution regulatory agency'' means 
        the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
        Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance 
        Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration 
        Board.
            (3) Insured depository institution.--The term ``insured 
        depository institution''--
                    (A) has the meaning given that term in section 3 of 
                the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
                    (B) means an insured credit union, as defined in 
                section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 
                1752).
            (4) Insured depository institution merger application.--The 
        term ``insured depository institution merger application'' 
        means an application with respect to the acquisition of an 
        insured depository institution, its equity interests, its 
        assets, or its deposits under--
                    (A) section 10(e) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 
                U.S.C. 1467a(e));
                    (B) section 205(b) of the Federal Credit Union Act 
                (12 U.S.C. 1785(b));
                    (C) section 7(j) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j));
                    (D) section 18(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)(2));
                    (E) section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 
                1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842); and
                    (F) section 4 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 
                1956 (12 U.S.C. 1843).
                                                 Union Calendar No. 460

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 6570

                          [Report No. 119-535]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to study the 
use of commitments and conditions in connection with insured depository 
   institution merger applications by Federal depository institution 
 regulatory agencies to ensure they align with statutory requirements, 
                        and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                           February 25, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed