[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6586 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6586

 To authorize the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program to 
 assess the efficacy of providing junior enlisted members of the Armed 
   Forces a monthly coupon for use in procuring food at commissaries.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           December 10, 2025

 Mr. Panetta introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To authorize the Secretary of Defense to establish a pilot program to 
 assess the efficacy of providing junior enlisted members of the Armed 
   Forces a monthly coupon for use in procuring food at commissaries.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) members of the Armed Forces and their families deserve 
        access to affordable and healthy food options, including during 
        their duty day;
            (2) there has been increased awareness about the challenges 
        members and their families face in accessing affordable and 
        healthy food options;
            (3) those challenges have been especially acute for 
        unaccompanied junior enlisted members who live in government-
        provided quarters on military installations; and
            (4) the Department of Defense should explore a variety of 
        proposals for expanding the accessibility of healthy and 
        affordable food options to members, especially members who live 
        in unaccompanied housing on military installations.

SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE COUPONS TO JUNIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS TO 
              PURCHASE FOOD AT COMMISSARIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot 
program to assess the efficacy of providing junior enlisted members of 
the Armed Forces a monthly coupon for use in procuring food at 
commissaries.
    (b) Selection of Installations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may conduct the pilot 
        program authorized by subsection (a) at 2 military 
        installations.
            (2) Considerations.--In selecting installations for the 
        pilot program authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
        consider installations with--
                    (A) large numbers of enlisted members who live in 
                unaccompanied housing;
                    (B) the largest ratios of enlisted members to 
                commissioned officers;
                    (C) unaccompanied housing that provides access to 
                functioning kitchens that residents may use to prepare 
                meals;
                    (D) commissaries that are experimenting with or 
                expanding their selection of nutritious and minimally 
                processed ready-made and easy-to-make food options;
                    (E) low rates of attendance at dining facilities;
                    (F) low customer satisfaction ratings for dining 
                facilities, including installations with complaints 
                about dining facilities submitted through the 
                Interactive Customer Evaluation system of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (G) commissaries located within easily accessible 
                distances from unaccompanied housing.
    (c) Coupons.--
            (1) Amount.--The Secretary may determine the amount of the 
        coupons to be provided under the pilot program authorized by 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Use for food at commissaries required.--A coupon 
        provided under the pilot program authorized by subsection (a) 
        may be used only to purchase food at commissaries.
            (3) Prohibited uses.--A coupon provided under the pilot 
        program authorized by subsection (a) may not be used to--
                    (A) purchase alcoholic beverages or tobacco; or
                    (B) pay any deposit fee in excess of the amount of 
                the State fee reimbursement (if any) required to 
                purchase any food or food product contained in a 
                returnable bottle or can, without regard to whether the 
                fee is included in the shelf price posted for the food 
                or food product.
            (4) Supplement to other food assistance.--A coupon provided 
        to a member under the pilot program authorized by subsection 
        (a) shall supplement and not supplant--
                    (A) the basic allowance for subsistence under 
                section 402 of title 37, United States Code; and
                    (B) any program to provide meals or rations in kind 
                for which the member is eligible.
    (d) Duration of Pilot Program.--The pilot program authorized by 
subsection (a) shall terminate not later than one year after the date 
on which the pilot program commences.
    (e) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        termination under subsection (d) of the pilot program 
        authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        detailing the results of the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of the following:
                    (A) The use of coupons by members who received 
                coupons under the pilot program.
                    (B) The satisfaction of and feedback from such 
                members relating to the coupons.
                    (C) The impact of providing the coupons on--
                            (i) the rates at which such members used 
                        commissaries; and
                            (ii) the rates at which such members used 
                        dining facilities on their installations.
                    (D) Historical rates of use of dining facilities on 
                installations and historical customer satisfaction 
                metrics for such facilities, including the number of 
                complaints with respect to such facilities submitted 
                through the Interactive Customer Evaluation system of 
                the Department of Defense.
                    (E) The efficacy of the pilot program in--
                            (i) reducing food insecurity rates among 
                        junior enlisted members;
                            (ii) increasing the availability of 
                        nutritious food options for such members at 
                        commissaries; and
                            (iii) increasing the availability of 
                        nutritious food options for such members 
                        generally, including such members living in 
                        unaccompanied housing.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Coupon.--The term ``coupon'' means a voucher or 
        monetary benefit for a member of the Armed Forces that may be 
        used only at a commissary for the purchase of food.
            (3) Food.--The term ``food'' means any food or food product 
        intended for home consumption, including a ready-made food 
        item.
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