[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6502 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 394
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6502

                          [Report No. 119-460]

 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Secretary of 
Education to develop requirements for institutions of higher education 
    on formatting financial aid offer forms, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            December 9, 2025

Mrs. McClain (for herself and Mrs. Kim) introduced the following bill; 
     which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

                            January 21, 2026

           Additional sponsors: Mr. Norcross and Mr. Vindman

                            January 21, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced December 
                                9, 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Secretary of 
Education to develop requirements for institutions of higher education 
    on formatting financial aid offer forms, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``College Financial Aid Clarity Act of 
2025''.

SEC. 2. FINANCIAL AID OFFERS.

    (a) In General.--Part B of title I of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 124. FINANCIAL AID OFFERS.

    ``(a) Institutional Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning on July 1, 2029, an 
        institution of higher education that receives Federal financial 
        assistance under this Act--
                    ``(A) shall--
                            ``(i) for all financial aid offers 
                        (including paper, or mobile-optimized or other 
                        electronic offers), include the information 
                        (including terminology) listed in subsection 
                        (c), and meet the requirements of paragraphs 
                        (1) and (2) of subsection (d), in compliance 
                        with the requirements published pursuant to 
                        subsection (b)(2);
                            ``(ii) provide the supplemental content and 
                        disclosures described in paragraph (2); and
                            ``(iii) for all communications from the 
                        institution related to financial aid offers 
                        (including the supplemental content and 
                        disclosures described in paragraph (2)), use 
                        the terminology referenced in subsection (c) in 
                        a consistent manner; and
                    ``(B) in the case of an electronic financial aid 
                offer that includes a requirement that a student 
                confirm receipt of such offer, may not consider such 
                confirmation an acceptance or rejection of such offer.
            ``(2) Supplemental content and disclosures.--Each 
        institution of higher education described in paragraph (1) 
        shall provide, in supplemental documents or through easily 
        accessible links on the institution's portal or a website, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The renewability requirements and conditions 
                under which the student can expect to receive, for each 
                award year the student is enrolled at the institution, 
                similar amounts of financial aid.
                    ``(B) Whether the financial aid offer may change if 
                aid from outside sources is applied after the student 
                receives the initial financial aid offer, and, if 
                applicable, how that financial aid offer will change.
                    ``(C) If loans made under part D of title IV or 
                other education loans offered through Federal programs 
                are included--
                            ``(i) a disclosure that the interest rates 
                        and fees on such loans are set annually and 
                        affect total cost over time;
                            ``(ii) a link to any website that includes 
                        current information on interest rates and fees; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) a disclosure that such loans have 
                        to be repaid and the student can borrow an 
                        amount less than the offered loan amount.
                    ``(D) A link to the College Financing Plan website 
                of the Department (or a successor website).
    ``(b) Secretarial Requirements.--
            ``(1) Requirements for institutions of higher education.--
                    ``(A) Consumer testing.--The Secretary shall--
                            ``(i) in consultation with the heads of 
                        relevant Federal agencies, not later than 9 
                        months after the date of enactment of the 
                        College Financial Aid Clarity Act of 2025, 
                        establish a process for consumer testing, with 
                        the representatives described in subparagraph 
                        (B), requirements for institutions of higher 
                        education on formatting financial aid offers to 
                        include the information (including terminology) 
                        listed in subsection (c), and to meet the 
                        requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
                        subsection (d), in a manner that is simple and 
                        understandable for students and the students' 
                        families; and
                            ``(ii) not later than 8 months after the 
                        process for consumer testing is established 
                        pursuant to clause (i), conduct and conclude 
                        such consumer testing.
                    ``(B) Representatives.--The representatives 
                described in this subparagraph are representatives of 
                students (including low-income students, first 
                generation college students, adult students, veterans, 
                servicemembers, and prospective students), students' 
                families (including low-income families, families with 
                first generation college students, and families with 
                prospective students), institutions of higher 
                education, secondary school and postsecondary 
                counselors, nonprofit organizations (including 
                scholarship-granting organizations), private lenders, 
                and States.
                    ``(C) Nonapplication of paperwork reduction act.--
                Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States 
                Code, shall not apply to the consumer testing process 
                under this subsection.
            ``(2) Publication and notice.--Not later than July 1, 2028, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) publish the requirements developed pursuant 
                to paragraph (1)(A) on a publicly available website; 
                and
                    ``(B) notify each institution of higher education 
                that receives Federal financial assistance under this 
                Act of such requirements and the requirements of 
                subsection (a).
            ``(3) Sample of financial aid offers.--Not later than July 
        1, 2029, and every other year thereafter, the Secretary shall, 
        in a manner consistent with applicable Federal privacy 
        statutes--
                    ``(A) collect a random representative sample of 
                financial aid offers made by institutions for the most 
                recent award year; and
                    ``(B) review such offers for compliance with the 
                requirements of subsection (a)(1)(A)(i).
    ``(c) Information Required.--To comply with subsection (a), an 
institution of higher education shall include the following information 
in any financial aid offer that is made by the institution:
            ``(1) Information for the award year covered by the 
        offer.--
                    ``(A) Award year information.--The program of study 
                and the award year of such program of study covered by 
                the financial aid offer, and an explanation that the 
                amount of financial aid offered may differ--
                            ``(i) for academic periods not covered by 
                        the financial aid offer, such as a summer term 
                        or future award year; and
                            ``(ii) by program of study.
                    ``(B) Annual cost information.--Information on the 
                student's estimated cost of attendance for the award 
                year covered by the financial aid offer, including the 
                following:
                            ``(i) The required costs for such award 
                        year, including the academic workload used to 
                        determined such required costs.
                            ``(ii) The cost of attendance for such 
                        award year.
                            ``(iii) An indication, as applicable, about 
                        whether any of the items used to calculate the 
                        required costs included in clause (i) are--
                                    ``(I) estimated based on the 
                                previous year; or
                                    ``(II) set for the award year 
                                covered by the financial aid offer.
                    ``(C) Annual grants and scholarships.--The amount 
                of grant and scholarship aid for the award year covered 
                by the financial aid offer.
                    ``(D) Annual net price.--
                            ``(i) Annual net price for completion.--The 
                        annual net price for completion for the award 
                        year covered by the financial aid offer, and a 
                        disclosure that such amount is an estimate.
                            ``(ii) Annual net price of attendance.--The 
                        annual net price of attendance for the award 
                        year covered by the financial aid offer, and a 
                        disclosure that such amount--
                                    ``(I) includes costs that are not 
                                required costs; and
                                    ``(II) is an estimate.
                    ``(E) Loans.--Information on each loan for which 
                the student is eligible for the award year covered by 
                the offer (including any institutional, Federal, State, 
                or private loan), including--
                            ``(i) with respect to each such loan--
                                    ``(I) the total amount offered to 
                                the student;
                                    ``(II) any applicable interest 
                                rate, including information on 
                                circumstances in which interest may be 
                                capitalized on the loan, and any 
                                applicable fees (including origination 
                                fees and additional costs); and
                                    ``(III) information on any 
                                applicable loan repayment assistance 
                                offered by the institution;
                            ``(ii) a disclosure that the interest rates 
                        and fees on such loans can affect total cost 
                        over time;
                            ``(iii) a disclosure that such loans have 
                        to be repaid; and
                            ``(iv) a disclosure that the student can 
                        borrow an amount less than the offered loan 
                        amount.
            ``(2) Grants and scholarships for the program length.--The 
        amount of grant and scholarship aid for the program length of 
        the program of study for which the financial aid offer is 
        provided.
            ``(3) Student employment.--Information on work-study 
        employment opportunities (including work-study programs under 
        part C of title IV, institutional work-study programs, or State 
        work-study programs), including--
                    ``(A) the maximum annual amount the student may 
                earn through such an employment opportunity; and
                    ``(B) a disclosure that any amounts received 
                pursuant to such an employment opportunity may be--
                            ``(i) subject to the availability of 
                        qualified employment opportunities upon 
                        enrollment; and
                            ``(ii) disbursed over time as earned by the 
                        student.
            ``(4) Net price calculator.--A link to the universal net 
        price calculator website described in section 132(c)(4).
            ``(5) Average costs for the most recent award year.--
                    ``(A) In general.--With respect to a program of 
                study for which the financial aid offer is provided--
                            ``(i) for the most recent award year for 
                        which data is available--
                                    ``(I) the average annual net price 
                                required for completion; and
                                    ``(II) the average annual price of 
                                attendance; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to students who 
                        completed a credential for the program of study 
                        during the most recent award year--
                                    ``(I) the average total net price 
                                required for completion based on the 
                                time to credential for the program of 
                                study; and
                                    ``(II) the average total net price 
                                of attendance based on the time to 
                                credential for the program of study.
                    ``(B) Disclosure.--A disclosure that the 
                information provided in subparagraph (A) is based on 
                the required costs and amounts of grant and scholarship 
                aid applicable to other students for the most recent 
                award year, and such information may not be applicable 
                to the student receiving the financial aid offer.
            ``(6) Process for accepting, adjusting, or declining aid 
        and next steps.--
                    ``(A) Deadlines.--The deadlines and a summary of 
                the process (including the next steps) for--
                            ``(i) accepting the financial aid offered;
                            ``(ii) adjusting the amount of aid offered; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) declining the aid offered.
                    ``(B) Payment.--Information on when and how costs 
                described in paragraph (1)(B) must be paid.
                    ``(C) Disclosure.--A disclosure that verification 
                of information provided on the Free Application for 
                Federal Student Aid may require the student to submit 
                further documentation.
                    ``(D) Financial aid information.--Information about 
                where a student or the student's family can seek 
                additional information regarding the financial aid 
                offered, including contact information for the 
                institution's financial aid office and a link to the 
                Department of Education's student financial aid 
                website.
                    ``(E) College costs and student outcome 
                information.--Information about where a student or a 
                student's family can seek additional information on 
                college costs and student outcomes, including a link to 
                the Department of Education's College Scorecard website 
                (or a successor website) and how to use such website to 
                compare information from institutions of higher 
                education regarding such costs and outcomes.
    ``(d) Format Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--To comply with subsection (a), any 
        financial aid offer made by an institution of higher education 
        shall be titled `Financial Aid Offer', use plain language 
        wherever possible, and format the information listed in 
        subsection (c) in accordance with paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Format of required information.--The information 
        listed in subsection (c) shall be formatted in a financial aid 
        offer made by an institution of higher education as follows:
                    ``(A) The information required in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (E) of subsection (c)(1) is listed in such 
                order, under separate headings, and in the same font.
                    ``(B) There is a clear distinction between the 
                required costs and any other costs of attendance 
                included in such financial aid offer.
                    ``(C) There is a clear distinction between the aid 
                offered under subparagraphs (C) and (E) of subsection 
                (c)(1), including--
                            ``(i) by not combining the different types 
                        of aid described in such paragraphs; and
                            ``(ii) in such subparagraph (E)--
                                    ``(I) by using the word `loan' to 
                                clearly describe the recommended loan 
                                amounts; and
                                    ``(II) by clearly distinguishing 
                                between subsidized and unsubsidized 
                                loans.
                    ``(D) The terminology referenced in subsection (c) 
                is used in a consistent manner.
                    ``(E) Such information is listed--
                            ``(i) in a manner that ensures none of the 
                        information is inappropriately omitted or 
                        deemphasized; and
                            ``(ii) in a consistent format for all 
                        financial aid of