[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6207 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 6207

To prohibit purchases of certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment 
from foreign entities of concern or subsidiaries of foreign entities of 
                    concern, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           November 20, 2025

   Ms. Lofgren (for herself, Mr. Obernolte, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. 
  Moolenaar, Mr. Landsman, and Mrs. Houchin) introduced the following 
 bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and 
 in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To prohibit purchases of certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment 
from foreign entities of concern or subsidiaries of foreign entities of 
                    concern, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Chip Equipment Quality, Usefulness, 
and Integrity Protection Act of 2025'' or the ``Chip EQUIP Act''.

SEC. 2. PURCHASES OF SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 
4651) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(14) The term `completed, fully assembled', with respect 
        to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, means the state in 
        which all (or substantially all) necessary parts, chambers, 
        subsystems, and subcomponents have been put together, resulting 
        in such equipment that is--
                    ``(A) ready-to-use or ready-to-install; and
                    ``(B) ready to be purchased directly from an 
                entity.
            ``(15) The term `ineligible semiconductor manufacturing 
        equipment'--
                    ``(A) means completed, fully assembled equipment 
                that is manufactured, assembled, or refurbished by a 
                foreign entity of concern or subsidiary thereof and 
                designed for use in the fabrication, assembly, testing, 
                advanced packaging, production, or research and 
                development of semiconductors;
                    ``(B) includes--
                            ``(i) deposition equipment;
                            ``(ii) etching equipment;
                            ``(iii) lithography equipment;
                            ``(iv) inspection, measuring, and test 
                        equipment;
                            ``(v) wafer slicing equipment;
                            ``(vi) wafer dicing equipment;
                            ``(vii) wire bonders;
                            ``(viii) ion implantation equipment;
                            ``(ix) chemical mechanical polishing;
                            ``(x) diffusion or oxidation furnaces;
                            ``(xi) thermal processing equipment; and
                            ``(xii) automated material handling 
                        systems; and
                    ``(C) does not include any part, chamber, 
                subsystem, or subcomponent that enables or is 
                incorporated into such equipment.''.
    (b) Ineligible Use of Funds.--Section 9909 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 
U.S.C. 4659) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Ineligible Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall include in the terms of each agreement with a covered 
        entity for the award of Federal financial assistance under 
        section 9902, or with the recipient of an award made under 
        section 9906, prohibitions with respect to a project relating 
        to the procurement, installation, or use of ineligible 
        semiconductor manufacturing equipment, to be effective for 10 
        years beginning on the date on which the agreement is signed.
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the prohibitions 
        referred to in paragraph (1) if--
                    ``(A) the ineligible semiconductor manufacturing 
                equipment to be purchased by the applicable covered 
                entity is not produced in the United States or an 
                allied or partner country in sufficient and reasonably 
                available quantities or of a satisfactory quality to 
                support established or expected production 
                capabilities;
                    ``(B) the ineligible semiconductor manufacturing 
                equipment at issue was manufactured or assembled by an 
                entity that is not a foreign entity of concern or 
                subsidiary thereof and was refurbished by a foreign 
                entity of concern or subsidiary thereof; or
                    ``(C)(i) the use of the ineligible semiconductor 
                manufacturing equipment complies with the requirements 
                set forth in the Export Administration Regulations (as 
                such term is defined in section 1742 of the Export 
                Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801)); and
                            ``(ii) the Secretary, in consultation with 
                        the Director of National Intelligence or the 
                        Secretary of Defense, determines such waiver is 
                        in the national security interest of the United 
                        States.
            ``(3) Foreign entities of concern.--Nothing in this 
        subsection may be construed to waive the application of section 
        9907.''.
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