[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5370 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5370

   To provide low-income individuals with opportunities to enter and 
   follow a career pathway in the health professions, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           September 16, 2025

Mr. Davis of Illinois (for himself, Mr. Neal, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Thompson 
  of California, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Ms. Sewell, Ms. Chu, Ms. 
      Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Evans of 
Pennsylvania, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Gomez, Ms. 
  Plaskett, and Mr. Suozzi) introduced the following bill; which was 
              referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To provide low-income individuals with opportunities to enter and 
   follow a career pathway in the health professions, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This section may be cited as the ``Pathways to Health Careers 
Act''.

SEC. 2. CAREER PATHWAYS THROUGH HEALTH PROFESSION OPPORTUNITY GRANTS.

    Effective October 1, 2025, section 2008 of the Social Security Act 
(42 U.S.C. 1397g) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 2008. CAREER PATHWAYS THROUGH HEALTH PROFESSION OPPORTUNITY 
              GRANTS.

    ``(a) Application Requirements.--An eligible entity desiring a 
grant under this section for a project shall submit to the Secretary an 
application for the grant, that includes the following:
            ``(1) A description of how the applicant will use a career 
        pathways approach to train eligible individuals for health 
        professions that pay well or will put eligible individuals on a 
        career path to an occupation that pays well, under the project.
            ``(2) A description of the adult basic education and 
        literacy activities, work readiness activities, training 
        activities, and case management and career coaching services 
        that the applicant will use to assist eligible individuals to 
        gain work experience, connection to employers, and job 
        placement, and a description of the plan for recruiting, 
        hiring, and training staff to provide the case management, 
        mentoring, and career coaching services, under the project 
        directly or through local governmental, apprenticeship, 
        educational, or charitable institutions.
            ``(3) In the case of an application for a grant under this 
        section for a demonstration project described in subsection 
        (c)(2)(B)(i)(I)--
                    ``(A) a demonstration that the State in which the 
                demonstration project is to be conducted has in effect 
                policies or laws that permit certain allied health and 
                behavioral health care credentials to be awarded to 
                people with certain arrest or conviction records (which 
                policies or laws shall include appeals processes, 
                waivers, certificates, and other opportunities to 
                demonstrate rehabilitation to obtain credentials, 
                licensure, and approval to work in the proposed health 
                careers), and a plan described in the application that 
                will use a career pathway to assist participants with 
                such a record in acquiring credentials, licensing, and 
                employment in the specified careers;
                    ``(B) a discussion of how the project or future 
                strategic hiring decisions will demonstrate the 
                experience and expertise of the project in working with 
                job seekers who have arrest or conviction records or 
                employers with experience working with people with 
                arrest or conviction records;
                    ``(C) an identification of promising innovations or 
                best practices that can be used to provide the 
                training;
                    ``(D) a proof of concept or demonstration that the 
                applicant has done sufficient research on workforce 
                shortage or in-demand jobs for which people with 
                certain types of arrest or conviction records can be 
                hired;
                    ``(E) a plan for recruiting students who are 
                eligible individuals into the project; and
                    ``(F) a plan for providing post-employment support 
                and ongoing training as part of a career pathway under 
                the project.
            ``(4) In the case of an application for a grant under this 
        section for a demonstration project described in subsection 
        (c)(2)(B)(i)(II)--
                    ``(A) a description of the partnerships, strategic 
                staff hiring decisions, tailored program activities, or 
                other programmatic elements of the project, such as 
                training plans for doulas and other community health 
                workers and training plans for midwives and other 
                allied health professions, that are designed to support 
                a career pathway in pregnancy, birth, or postpartum 
                services; and
                    ``(B) a demonstration that the State in which the 
                demonstration project is to be conducted recognizes 
                doulas or midwives, as the case may be.
            ``(5) A demonstration that the applicant has experience 
        working with low-income populations, or a description of the 
        plan of the applicant to work with a partner organization that 
        has the experience.
            ``(6) A plan for providing post-employment support and 
        ongoing training as part of a career pathway under the project.
            ``(7) A description of the support services that the 
        applicant will provide under the project, including a plan for 
        how child care and transportation support services will be 
        guaranteed and, if the applicant will provide a cash stipend or 
        wage supplement, how the stipend or supplement would be 
        calculated and distributed.
            ``(8) A certification by the applicant that the project 
        development included--
                    ``(A) consultation with a local workforce 
                development board established under section 107 of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act;
                    ``(B) consideration of apprenticeship and pre-
                apprenticeship models registered under the Act of 
                August 16, 1937 (also known as the `National 
                Apprenticeship Act');
                    ``(C) consideration of career pathway programs in 
                the State in which the project is to be conducted; and
                    ``(D) a review of the State plan under section 102 
                or 103 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
            ``(9) A description of the availability and relevance of 
        recent labor market information and other pertinent evidence of 
        in-demand jobs or worker shortages.
            ``(10) A certification that the applicant will directly 
        provide or contract for the training services described in the 
        application.
            ``(11) A commitment by the applicant that, if the grant is 
        made to the applicant, the applicant will--
                    ``(A) during the planning period for the project, 
                provide the Secretary with any information needed by 
                the Secretary to establish adequate data reporting and 
                administrative structure for the project;
                    ``(B) hire staff to direct the project not later 
                than the end of the planning period applicable to the 
                project;
                    ``(C) accept all technical assistance offered by 
                the Secretary with respect to the grant;
                    ``(D) participate in peer technical assistance 
                conferences as are regularly scheduled by the 
                Secretary; and
                    ``(E) provide all data required by the Secretary 
                under subsection (g).
    ``(b) Preferences in Considering Applications.--In considering 
applications for a grant under this section, the Secretary shall give 
preference to--
            ``(1) applications submitted by applicants to whom a grant 
        was made under this section or any predecessor to this section;
            ``(2) applications submitted by applicants who have 
        business and community partners in each of the following 
        categories:
                    ``(A) State and local government agencies and 
                social service providers, including a State or local 
                entity that administers a State program funded under 
                part A of this title;
                    ``(B) institutions of higher education, 
                apprenticeship programs, and local workforce 
                development boards established under section 107 of the 
                Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act; and
                    ``(C) health care employers, health care industry 
                or sector partnerships, labor unions, and labor-
                management partnerships;
            ``(3) applications that include opportunities for mentoring 
        or peer support, and make career coaching available, as part of 
        the case management plan;
            ``(4) applications which describe a project that will serve 
        a rural area in which--
                    ``(A) the community in which the individuals to be 
                enrolled in the project reside is located;
                    ``(B) the project will be conducted; or
                    ``(C) an employer partnership that has committed to 
                hiring individuals who successfully complete all 
                activities under the project is located;
            ``(5) applications that include a commitment to providing 
        project participants with a cash stipend or wage supplement; 
        and
            ``(6) applications which have an emergency cash fund to 
        assist project participants financially in emergency 
        situations.
    ``(c) Grants.--
            ``(1) Competitive grants.--
                    ``(A) Grant authority.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in 
                        consultation with the Secretary of Labor and 
                        the Secretary of Education, shall make a grant 
                        in accordance with this paragraph to an 
                        eligible entity whose application for the grant 
                        meets the applicable requirements of subsection 
                        (a) and is approved by the Secretary, to 
                        conduct a project designed to train low-income 
                        individuals for allied health professions, 
                        health information technology, physicians 
                        assistants, nursing assistants, registered 
                        nurse, advanced practice nurse, emergency 
                        medical technicians, paramedics, and other 
                        professions considered part of a health care 
                        career pathway model.
                            ``(ii) Guarantee of grantees in each state 
                        and the district of columbia.--For each grant 
                        cycle, the Secretary shall award a grant under 
                        this paragraph to at least 2 eligible entities 
                        in each State that is not a territory, to the 
                        extent there are a sufficient number of 
                        applications submitted by the entities that 
                        meet the requirements applicable with respect 
                        to such a grant. If, for a grant cycle, there 
                        are fewer than 2 such eligible entities in a 
                        State, the Secretary shall include that 
                        information in the report required by 
                        subsection (g)(2) that covers the fiscal year.
                    ``(B) Guarantee of grants for indian populations.--
                From the amount reserved under subsection (i)(2)(B) for 
                each fiscal year, the Secretary shall award a grant 
                under this paragraph to at least 10 eligible entities 
                that are an Indian tribe, a tribal organization, or a 
                tribal college or university, to the extent there are a 
                sufficient number of applications submitted by the 
                entities that meet the requirements applicable with 
                respect to such a grant.
                    ``(C) Guarantee of grantees in the territories.--
                From the amount reserved under subsection (i)(2)(C) for 
                each fiscal year, the Secretary shall award a grant 
                under this paragraph to at least 2 eligible entities 
                that are located in a territory, to the extent there 
                are a sufficient number of applications submitted by 
                the entities that meet the requirements applicable with 
                respect to such a grant.
            ``(2) Grants for demonstration projects.--
                    ``(A) Grant authority.--The Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the 
                Secretary of Education (and, with respect to 
                demonstration projects of the type described in 
                subparagraph (B)(i)(I), the Attorney General) shall 
                make a grant in accordance with this subsection to an 
                eligible entity whose application for the grant is 
                approved by the Secretary, to conduct a demonstration 
                project that meets the requirements of subparagraph 
                (B).
                    ``(B) Requirements.--The requirements of this 
                subparagraph are the following:
                            ``(i) Type of project.--The demonstration 
                        project shall be of 1 of the following types:
                                    ``(I) Individuals with arrest or 
                                conviction records demonstration.--The 
                                demonstration project shall be of a 
                                type designed to provide education and 
                                training for eligible individuals with 
                                arrest or conviction records to enter 
                                and follow a career pathway in the 
                                health professions through occupations 
                                that pay well and are expected to 
                                experience a labor shortage or be in 
                                high demand.
                                    ``(II) Maternal mortality career 
                                pathway demonstration.--The 
                                demonstration project shall be of a 
                                type designed to provide education and 
                                training for eligible individuals to 
                                enter and follow a career pathway in 
                                the field of pregnancy, childbirth, and 
                                postpartum, in a State that recognizes 
                                doulas or midwives and that provides 
                                payment for services provided by doulas 
                                or midwives, as the case may be, under 
                                private or public health insurance 
                                plans.
                            ``(ii) Duration.--The demonstration project 
                        shall be conducted for not less than 5 years.
                    ``(C) Minimum allocation of funds for each type of 
                demonstration project.--
                            ``(i) Individuals with arrest or conviction 
                        records demonstrations.--Not less than 25 
                        percent of the amounts made available for 
                        grants under this paragraph shall be used to 
                        make grants for demonstration projects of the 
                        type described in subparagraph (B)(i)(I).
                            ``(ii) Maternal mortality career pathway 
                        demonstrations.--Not less than 25 percent of 
                        the amounts made available for grants under 
                        this paragraph shall be used to make grants for 
                        demonstration projects of the type described in 
                        subparagraph (B)(i)(II).
            ``(3) Grant cycle.--The grant cycle under this section 
        shall be not less than 5 years, with a planning period of not 
        more than the 1st 12 months of the grant cycle. During the 
        planning period, the amount of the grant shall be in such 
        lesser amount as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Use of Grant.--
            ``(1) In general.--An entity to which a grant is made under 
        this section shall use the grant in accordance with the 
        approved application for the grant.
            ``(2) Support to be provided.--
                    ``(A) Required support.--A project for which a 
                grant is made under this section shall include the 
                following:
                            ``(i) An assessment for adult basic skill 
                        competency, and provision of adult basic skills 
                        education if necessary for lower-skilled 
                        eligible individuals to enroll in the project 
                        and go on to enter and complete post-secondary 
                        training, through means including the 
                        following:
                                    ``(I) Establishing a network of 
                                partners that offer pre-training 
                                activities for project participants who 
                                need to improve basic academic skills 
                                or English language proficiency before 
                                entering a health occupational training 
                                career pathway program.
                                    ``(II) Offering resources to enable 
                                project participants to continue 
                                advancing adult basic skill proficiency 
                                while enrolled in a career pathway 
                                program.
                                    ``(III) Embedding adult basic skill 
                                maintenance as part of ongoing post-
                                graduatio