[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2708 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2708

 To enhance the preservation, maintenance, and management of national 
  historic trails and national scenic trails, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 4, 2025

 Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Tillis) introduced the following bill; 
   which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                           Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To enhance the preservation, maintenance, and management of national 
  historic trails and national scenic trails, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Appalachian Trail Centennial Act''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL DECLARATION OF POLICY.

    Congress declares that--
            (1) the large landscape conservation work relating to 
        national historic trails and national scenic trails is built on 
        partnership, collaboration, and community engagement;
            (2) national historic trails and national scenic trails--
                    (A) are landscape conservation tools; and
                    (B) are federally designated areas, but may include 
                portions of non-Federal land under the National Trails 
                System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);
            (3) national historic trails and national scenic trails are 
        intended to be developed and preserved over time, 
        collaboratively and cooperatively, to further the purposes of 
        the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);
            (4) the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, 1 of the first 2 
        components of the National Trails System--
                    (A) is a realm of natural, scenic, historical, and 
                cultural wonder available to all; and
                    (B) is a model for cooperative management and 
                public-private partnership;
            (5) the centennial of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy in 
        2025 is an opportunity to strengthen the precepts of the 
        cooperative management model--
                    (A) pioneered on the Appalachian National Scenic 
                Trail; and
                    (B) to be replicated as appropriate throughout the 
                National Trails System;
            (6) the development of the Appalachian National Scenic 
        Trail is in large part due to the efforts of volunteer 
        organizations (commonly referred to as ``Appalachian Trail 
        Maintaining Clubs'') that--
                    (A) directly or through subdivisions or subsidiary 
                organizations, have coordinated the participation of 
                tens of thousands of volunteers for the planning, 
                construction, development, maintenance, operation, and 
                stewardship of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, 
                which inspired the establishment of the National Trails 
                System; and
                    (B) are the expert, dispersed corps of volunteers 
                who provide much of the day-to-day cooperative 
                operation of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail;
            (7) there are inherently governmental functions referred to 
        in the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.) 
        relating to the administration of national historic trails and 
        national scenic trails, which is distinct from the management 
        and operation of those trails;
            (8) the Federal Government is responsible for--
                    (A) the administration of national historic trails 
                and national scenic trails; and
                    (B) in cases in which the United States is the 
                landowner, the management of national historic trails 
                and national scenic trails;
            (9) volunteers, volunteer organizations, and other 
        cooperating individuals or entities are empowered to undertake 
        non-inherently governmental and delegable roles in the 
        management and operation of national historic trails and 
        national scenic trails;
            (10) the operation of a national historic trail or national 
        scenic trail does not require land management authority over 
        the land on which the national historic trail or national 
        scenic trail is located; and
            (11) it is the policy of the Federal Government that 
        national historic trails and national scenic trails--
                    (A) are conservation units managed and operated in 
                partnership with governmental and nongovernmental 
                entities; and
                    (B) while administered by Federal agencies, are 
                intended to be cooperatively developed with appropriate 
                non-Federal Governmental and nongovernmental partners.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Administration.--The term ``administration'', with 
        respect to a covered trail, means the roles and 
        responsibilities of the Secretary concerned with respect to the 
        covered trail that may not be shared with any other individual 
        or entity.
            (2) Comprehensive plan.--The term ``comprehensive plan'' 
        means a comprehensive plan for a covered trail submitted under 
        subsection (e) or (f) of section 5 of the National Trails 
        System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244).
            (3) Cooperative management.--The term ``cooperative 
        management'', with respect to a covered trail, means the 
        negotiated division of roles and responsibilities relating to 
        the stewardship and development of the covered trail that are--
                    (A) permissible under law; and
                    (B) within the categories of--
                            (i) administration;
                            (ii) management; and
                            (iii) operation.
            (4) Cooperative management system.--The term ``cooperative 
        management system'', with respect to a covered trail, means the 
        negotiated management structure for cooperative management of 
        the covered trail, including--
                    (A) Federal and State trust resource managers;
                    (B) Tribal governments;
                    (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (D) volunteers organized by entities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C).
            (5) Covered trail.--The term ``covered trail'' means a 
        national historic trail or national scenic trail designated by 
        section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1244(a)).
            (6) Designated operational partner.--The term ``Designated 
        Operational Partner'', with respect to a covered trail, means 
        the 1 or more entities designated for the covered trail under 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 4(b)(1).
            (7) Gateway community.--The term ``gateway community'' 
        means a municipality or unincorporated settlement in the 
        vicinity of a covered trail.
            (8) Management.--The term ``management'', with respect to a 
        covered trail, means the roles and responsibilities under 
        applicable law of the owner of the land, or any interest in 
        land, on which the covered trail is located with respect to the 
        covered trail.
            (9) Operation.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``operation'', with 
                respect to a covered trail, means any activity 
                permissible under law that--
                            (i) is carried out pursuant to a 
                        cooperative agreement on land on which the 
                        covered trail is located;
                            (ii) is not an activity of administration; 
                        and
                            (iii) does not infringe on any management 
                        or ownership authority of the applicable land 
                        manager, if the land manager is not the 
                        individual or entity carrying out the activity.
                    (B) Inclusions.--The term ``operation'' includes--
                            (i) the identification and acquisition of 
                        land for a covered trail;
                            (ii) the planning, construction, and 
                        maintenance of a facility or other improvement 
                        on, across, or along a covered trail;
                            (iii) the provision of services for a 
                        covered trail;
                            (iv) the conceptual development of a 
                        covered trail;
                            (v) the maintenance of the treadway of a 
                        covered trail;
                            (vi) conducting a research project relating 
                        to a covered trail;
                            (vii) the provision to volunteers of 
                        education and training relating to methods of 
                        planning for, construction of, and maintenance 
                        of a covered trail; and
                            (viii) the conservation of natural, 
                        cultural, or other resources associated with a 
                        covered trail.
            (10) Proposed priority list.--The term ``proposed priority 
        list'' means a proposed priority list for a covered trail 
        developed under section 4(b)(3).
            (11) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (12) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Secretary, with respect to a covered trail 
                administered by the Secretary; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to a 
                covered trail administered by the Secretary of 
                Agriculture.
            (13) Visitor capacity.--The term ``visitor capacity'' 
        means, with respect to a covered trail, the maximum number and 
        types of visitor use that the covered trail can accommodate 
        while achieving and maintaining the desired resource conditions 
        and visitor experiences that are consistent with the purposes 
        for which the covered trail was established, which may vary for 
        different segments of a covered trail.
            (14) Volunteer organization.--The term ``volunteer 
        organization'' means any organization providing operation or 
        management support to a covered trail administrator or land 
        manager, including by organizing volunteers.

SEC. 4. STRENGTHENING ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT, AND OPERATION FOR 
              NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAILS AND NATIONAL SCENIC TRAILS.

    (a) Status.--Each covered trail shall be--
            (1) a unit of the National Trails System; and
            (2) a unit of the federally administered area to which the 
        Secretary concerned assigns the covered trail.
    (b) Operation.--
            (1) Designated operational partners.--
                    (A) Appalachian trail conservancy.--Not later than 
                1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary concerned shall designate the Appalachian 
                Trail Conservancy as the Designated Operational Partner 
                for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
                    (B) Additional designations.--
                            (i) In general.--In addition to the 
                        designation under subparagraph (A), the 
                        Secretary concerned may designate to serve as 
                        the Designated Operational Partner for any 
                        other covered trail 1 or more eligible entities 
                        described in clause (ii) that the Secretary 
                        concerned determines--
                                    (I) are capable of supporting the 
                                partnership nature of the covered trail 
                                as a mechanism for conservation, 
                                volunteer mobilization, and land and 
                                facility management; and
                                    (II) would be successful partners 
                                for the applicable covered trail.
                            (ii) Description of eligible entities.--An 
                        eligible entity referred to in clause (i) is an 
                        organization, institution, corporation, or 
                        other entity that, as determined by the 
                        Secretary concerned--
                                    (I) is described in section 501(c) 
                                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                                and exempt from tax under section 
                                501(a) of that Code;
                                    (II) has demonstrated experience in 
                                the operation, maintenance, and 
                                preservation of the resources of the 
                                covered trail, regardless of whether 
                                the experience was before or after the 
                                designation of the covered trail under 
                                the National Trails System Act (16 
                                U.S.C. 1241 et seq.);
                                    (III) has a plan for providing, 
                                facilitating, and coordinating the 
                                services of volunteers to contribute to 
                                the stewardship of the covered trail;
                                    (IV) has a record, including 
                                through a predecessor organization, of 
                                engagement with the establishment, 
                                management, maintenance, or operation 
                                of the covered trail;
                                    (V) adheres to reasonable 
                                financial, accounting, and risk 
                                management practices;
                                    (VI) adheres to applicable 
                                requirements of Federal agreements, 
                                grants, and contracts; and
                                    (VII) would not supplant an 
                                organization already serving a 
                                substantial operational role trail-wide 
                                for the covered trail or across a 
                                significant portion of the covered 
                                trail, unless the Secretary concerned 
                                has determined that the organization 
                                being supplanted has failed to perform 
                                the responsibilities of the 
                                organization under a management 
                                agreement with respect to the covered 
                                trail.
                            (iii) Qualifications.--
                                    (I) In general.--An eligible entity 
                                designated as a Designated Operational 
                                Partner under clause (i) shall be 
                                considered to possesses unique 
                                expertise, location capacity, cost-
                                sharing ability, or other unique 
                                qualities relevant to the designation 
                                as a Designated Operational Partner for 
                                the covered trail.
                                    (II) No competitive process.--An 
                                eligible entity designated as a 
                                Designated Operational Partner under 
                                clause (i) may be a direct beneficiary 
                                or recipient of appropriated funds 
                                without competition.
                                    (III) Present-funded activity.--
                                Designation of a Designated Operational 
                                Partner for a covered trail shall be 
                                considered to be a continuation or 
                                completion of a present-funded 
                                activity.
                    (C) Rescission.--The Secretary concerned may 
                rescind the designation of an eligible entity as a 
                Designated Operational Partner under subparagraph (B) 
                if the Secretary concerned determines that the eligible 
                entity has ceased to meet 1 or more of the criteria 
                described in clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
            (2) Protection of property rights.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Designated Operational 
                Partner for a covered trail becomes aware of an 
                allegation of trespass or other infringement or 
                violation of a property right held by the Federal 
                Government that adversely affects the identified 
                cultural, natural, scenic, recreational, or historical 
                resources of the covered trail, the Designated 
                Operational Partner may submit to the Secretary 
                concerned and the United States Attorney for the 
                Federal district court in which the alleged violation 
                occurred a written request--
                            (i) to investigate the allegation; and
                            (ii) to enforce the rights of the United 
                        States by preventing, reducing, mitigating, or 
                        remediating the adverse effects of the alleged 
                        violation.
                    (B) Notice.--
                            (i) In general.--A request under 
                        subparagraph (A) shall include, to the maximum 
                        extent practicable, detailed information 
                        relating to the alleged trespass, infringement, 
                        or violation, including--
                                    (I) the nature, location, duration, 
                                and known identity of any alleged 
                                offender;
                                    (II) any efforts carried out to 
                                address the alleged violation;
                                    (III) any impacts of the alleged 
                                violation on the applicable covered 
                                trail or resources of the covered 
                                trail; and