[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2465 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>





                                                       Calendar No. 125
119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2465

                          [Report No. 119-47]

   Making appropriations for the Departments of Transportation, and 
Housing and Urban Development, and related agencies for the fiscal year 
           ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 24, 2025

  Mrs. Hyde-Smith, from the Committee on Appropriations, reported the 
    following original bill; which was read twice and placed on the 
                                calendar

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   Making appropriations for the Departments of Transportation, and 
Housing and Urban Development, and related agencies for the fiscal year 
           ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums 
are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, for the Departments of Transportation, and Housing and 
Urban Development, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending 
September 30, 2026, and for other purposes, namely:

                                TITLE I

                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

                        Office of the Secretary

                         salaries and expenses

                     (including transfer of funds)

    For necessary expenses of the Office of the Secretary, 
$185,965,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027:  Provided, 
That of the sums appropriated under this heading--
            (1) $3,764,000 shall be available for the immediate Office 
        of the Secretary;
            (2) $1,348,000 shall be available for the immediate Office 
        of the Deputy Secretary;
            (3) $27,780,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        General Counsel:  Provided, That the Secretary of 
        Transportation (referred to in this title as ``the Secretary'') 
        shall report to the House and Senate Committees on 
        Appropriations on the implementation of all sections under 
        title V of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (Public Law 118-
        63) not later than 90 days after enactment of this Act;
            (4) $20,222,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy, of which 
        $3,970,000 is for the Office for Multimodal Freight 
        Infrastructure and Policy:  Provided, That the Secretary must 
        obtain reprogramming approval from the House and Senate 
        Committees on Appropriations under section 405 of this Act 
        prior to executing the authorities of section 118(g)(2)-(3) of 
        title 49, United States Code;
            (5) $21,505,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs;
            (6) $3,807,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary for Governmental Affairs;
            (7) $20,024,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Assistant Secretary for Administration;
            (8) $5,664,000 shall be available for the Office of Public 
        Affairs and Public Engagement;
            (9) $2,332,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Executive Secretariat;
            (10) $15,484,000 shall be available for the Office of 
        Intelligence, Security, and Emergency Response;
            (11) $16,957,000 shall be available for the Office of the 
        Chief Information Officer;
            (12) $1,494,000 shall be available for the Office of Tribal 
        Government Affairs;
            (13) $41,644,000 shall be available for shared services as 
        authorized in section 327 of title 49, United States Code, for 
        the Office of the Secretary that would otherwise be provided by 
        the Working Capital Fund, in addition to amounts otherwise 
        available for such purposes; and
            (14) $3,940,000 shall be available for information 
        technology development, modernization, and enhancement, in 
        addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes:
  Provided further, That the Secretary is authorized to transfer funds 
appropriated under this heading among the purposes specified in the 
first proviso under this heading:  Provided further, That such 
transfers combined shall not increase or decrease the amount 
appropriated for any purpose specified in the first proviso under this 
heading by more than 4 percent:  Provided further, That notice of any 
change in funding greater than 4 percent shall be submitted for 
approval to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations not later 
than 7 business days in advance of any such change:  Provided further, 
That not to exceed $70,000 shall be for allocation within the 
Department for official reception and representation expenses as the 
Secretary may determine:  Provided further, That notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, there may be credited to this appropriation up 
to $2,500,000 in funds received in user fees.

                        research and technology

    For necessary expenses related to the Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Research and Technology, $32,705,000, of which 
$21,000,000 shall remain available until expended:  Provided, That of 
such amounts that are available until expended, $9,000,000 shall be for 
necessary expenses of the Advanced Research Projects Agency--
Infrastructure (ARPA-I) as authorized by section 119 of title 49, 
United States Code:  Provided further, That within the funds made 
available under the preceding proviso, not less than $6,000,000 shall 
be available for research on durability, resiliency, and sustainability 
of bridges and other infrastructure and shall be directed to an 
accredited university of higher education in the northeast United 
States that has experience leading a regional university transportation 
center and a proven record of developing, patenting, deploying, and 
commercializing innovative composite materials and technologies for 
bridge and other transportation applications, as well as conducting 
research and developing prototypes using very large-scale polymer-based 
additive manufacturing:  Provided further, That of such amounts that 
are available until expended, $4,000,000 shall be for the Highly 
Automated Systems Safety Center of Excellence as authorized in section 
105 of title I of division H of the Further Consolidated Appropriations 
Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94):  Provided further, That of such amounts 
that are available until expended, $3,000,000 shall be for activities 
relating to complementary positioning, navigation, and timing 
technologies demonstrations as identified in the U.S. Department of 
Transportation Complementary PNT Action Plan (March 2024):  Provided 
further, That there may be credited to this appropriation, to be 
available until expended, funds received from States, counties, 
municipalities, other public authorities, and private sources for 
expenses incurred for training:  Provided further, That any reference 
in law, regulation, judicial proceedings, or elsewhere to the Research 
and Innovative Technology Administration shall continue to be deemed to 
be a reference to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research 
and Technology of the Department of Transportation.

                  national infrastructure investments

                     (including transfer of funds)

    For necessary expenses to carry out a local and regional project 
assistance grant program under section 6702 of title 49, United States 
Code, $250,000,000, to remain available until expended:  Provided, That 
section 6702(f)(2) of title 49, United States Code, shall not apply to 
amounts made available under this heading in this Act:  Provided 
further, That of the amounts made available under this heading in this 
Act, not less than 5 percent shall be awarded to projects in 
historically disadvantaged communities or areas of persistent poverty 
as defined under section 6702(a)(1) of title 49, United States Code:  
Provided further, That grants awarded under this heading in this Act 
for eligible projects for planning, preparation, or design shall not be 
subject to a minimum grant size:  Provided further, That in 
distributing amounts made available under this heading in this Act, the 
Secretary shall take such measures so as to ensure an equitable 
geographic distribution of funds, an appropriate balance in addressing 
the needs of urban and rural areas, including Tribal areas, and the 
investment in a variety of transportation modes:  Provided further, 
That for amounts made available under this heading in this Act, the 
Secretary shall give priority to projects that require a contribution 
of Federal funds in order to complete an overall financing package:  
Provided further, That section 6702(f)(1) of title 49, United States 
Code, shall not apply to amounts made available under this heading in 
this Act:  Provided further, That of the amounts awarded under this 
heading in this Act, not more than 50 percent shall be allocated for 
eligible projects located in rural areas and not more than 50 percent 
shall be allocated for eligible projects located in urbanized areas:  
Provided further, That for the purpose of determining if an award for 
planning, preparation, or design under this heading in this Act is an 
urban award, the project location is the location of the project being 
planned, prepared, or designed:  Provided further, That the Secretary 
may retain up to 2 percent of the amounts made available under this 
heading in this Act, and may transfer portions of such amounts to the 
Administrators of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal 
Highway Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, the Federal 
Railroad Administration and the Maritime Administration to fund the 
award and oversight of grants and credit assistance made under the 
program authorized under section 6702 of title 49, United States Code:  
Provided further, That for amounts made available under this heading in 
this Act, the Secretary shall consider and award projects based solely 
on the selection criteria as identified under section 6702(d)(3) and 
(d)(4) of title 49, United States Code.

     national surface transportation and innovative finance bureau

    For necessary expenses of the National Surface Transportation and 
Innovative Finance Bureau as authorized by 49 U.S.C. 116, $9,850,000, 
to remain available until expended:  Provided, That the Secretary may 
collect and spend fees, as authorized by title 23, United States Code, 
to cover the costs of services of expert firms, including counsel, in 
the field of municipal and project finance to assist in the 
underwriting and servicing of Federal credit instruments and all or a 
portion of the costs to the Federal Government of servicing such credit 
instruments:  Provided further, That such fees are available until 
expended to pay for such costs:  Provided further, That such amounts 
are in addition to other amounts made available for such purposes and 
are not subject to any obligation limitation or the limitation on 
administrative expenses under section 608 of title 23, United States 
Code.

              rural and tribal infrastructure advancement

    For necessary expenses to carry out rural and Tribal infrastructure 
advancement as authorized in section 21205 of Public Law 117-58, 
$10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2028:  Provided, 
That the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with 
philanthropic entities, non-profit organizations, other Federal 
agencies, State or local governments and their agencies, Indian Tribes, 
or other technical assistance providers, to provide such technical 
assistance, planning, and capacity building to State, local, or Tribal 
governments, United States territories, metropolitan planning 
organizations, transit agencies, or other political subdivisions of 
State or local governments.

       railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing program

    The Secretary is authorized to issue direct loans and loan 
guarantees pursuant to chapter 224 of title 49, United States Code, and 
such authority shall exist as long as any such direct loan or loan 
guarantee is outstanding.

                      financial management capital

    For necessary expenses for upgrading and enhancing the Department 
of Transportation's financial systems and re-engineering business 
processes, $5,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2027.

                       cyber security initiatives

    For necessary expenses for cyber security initiatives, including 
necessary upgrades to network and information technology 
infrastructure, improvement of identity management and authentication 
capabilities, securing and protecting data, implementation of Federal 
cyber security initiatives, and implementation of enhanced security 
controls on agency computers and mobile devices, $60,000,000, to remain 
available until September 30, 2027.

                         office of civil rights

    For necessary expenses of the Office of Civil Rights, $12,228,000.

           transportation planning, research, and development

                     (including transfer of funds)

    For necessary expenses for conducting transportation planning, 
research, systems development, development activities, and making 
grants, $34,259,000, to remain available until expended:  Provided, 
That of such amount, $5,436,000 shall be for necessary expenses of the 
Interagency Infrastructure Permitting Improvement Center (IIPIC):  
Provided further, That there may be transferred to this appropriation, 
to remain available until expended, amounts transferred from other 
Federal agencies for expenses incurred under this heading for IIPIC 
activities not related to transportation infrastructure:  Provided 
further, That the tools and analysis developed by the IIPIC shall be 
available to other Federal agencies for the permitting and review of 
major infrastructure projects not related to transportation only to the 
extent that other Federal agencies provide funding to the Department in 
accordance with the preceding proviso:  Provided further, That of the 
amounts made available under this heading, $9,647,000 shall be made 
available for the projects, and in the amounts, specified for 
congressionally directed spending in the table entitled 
``Congressionally Directed Spending'' included in the report 
accompanying this Act:  Provided further, That amounts made available 
in the preceding proviso for such projects shall not diminish or 
prejudice any application or geographic region for other discretionary 
grant or loan awards made by the Department of Transportation:  
Provided further, That of the amounts made available under this 
heading, $2,000,000 shall be made available for an independent review 
of airspace design, civil-military coordination, and operational safety 
in the National Capital Region, with particular focus on airspace 
activities at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

                          working capital fund

                     (including transfer of funds)

    For necessary expenses for operating costs and capital outlays of 
the Working Capital Fund as authorized in section 327 of title 49, 
United States Code, not to exceed $650,000,000, shall be paid from 
appropriations made available to the Department of Transportation:  
Provided, That such services shall be provided on a competitive basis 
to entities within the Department of Transportation:  Provided further, 
That the limitation under this heading on operating expenses shall not 
apply to entities external to the Department of Transportation or for 
funds provided in Public Law 117-58:  Provided further, That no funds 
made available by this Act to an agency of the Department shall be 
transferred to the Working Capital Fund without majority approval of 
the Working Capital Fund Steering Committee and approval of the 
Secretary:  Provided further, That no assessments may be levied against 
any program, budget activity, subactivity, or project funded by this 
Act unless notice of such assessments and the basis therefor are 
presented to the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations and are 
approved by such Committees:  Provided further, That the Secretary may 
provide non-commodity information technology services in a consolidated 
or shared manner for operating administrations through the Working 
Capital Fund:  Provided further, That the preceding proviso shall not 
apply to the Federal Aviation Administration, the Great Lakes St. 
Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, and the Office of Inspector 
General:  Provided further, That an operating administration may 
determine that certain non-commodity information technology services do 
not provide a direct benefit to the operating administration and shall 
not be required to obligate funds appropriated by this Act to the 
Office of the Secretary pursuant to section 188 of this Act:  Provided 
further, That if the determination in the preceding proviso concludes 
that non-commodity information technology services do not provide a 
direct benefit to the operating administration, those services shall 
remain within the operating administration:  Provided further, That not 
less than 30 days prior to using the authority provided in the 
preceding four provisos, the Secretary shall provide the House and 
Senate Committees on Appropriations a plan describing the non-commodity 
information technology services consolidated or shared through the 
Working Capital Fund:  Provided further, That the Secretary shall 
provide quarterly briefings to the House and Senate Committees on 
Appropriations on all activities relating to non-commodity information 
technology services as authorized under this heading:  Provided 
further, That unless otherwise specified under this heading, the 
Working Capital Fund shall only deliver services consisting of 
administration and commodity information technology:  Provided further, 
That the departmental consolidation of activities including human 
resources, procurement, governmental affairs, public affairs and public 
engagement, and civil rights are prohibited:  Provided further, That 
amounts within the Working Capital Fund are not available to provide 
services not specifically authorized under this heading.

       small and disadvantaged business utilization and outreach

    For necessary expenses for small and disadvantaged business 
utilization and outreach activities, $5,330,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2027:  Provided, That not less than 11 small 
business transportation resource centers shall be maintained and 
operated:  Provided further, That notwithstanding section 332 of title 
49, United States Code, such amounts may be used for business 
opportunities related to any mode of transportation:  Provided further, 
That appropriations made available under this heading shall be 
available for any purpose consistent with prior year appropriations 
that were made available under the heading ``Office of the Secretary--
Minority Business Resource Center Program''.

                        payments to air carriers

                    (airport and airway trust fund)

    In ad