[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4275 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 4275

   To authorize appropriations for the Coast Guard, to establish the 
         Secretary of the Coast Guard, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              July 2, 2025

 Mr. Graves (for himself, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Ezell, and Mr. 
  Carbajal) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
             Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To authorize appropriations for the Coast Guard, to establish the 
         Secretary of the Coast Guard, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2025''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Commandant defined.
                          TITLE I--COAST GUARD

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
                       Subtitle B--Accountability

Sec. 111. Annual report on progress of certain homeporting projects.
Sec. 112. Major acquisitions.
Sec. 113. Quarterly acquisition brief requirements.
Sec. 114. Overdue reports.
Sec. 115. Requirement for Coast Guard to provide analysis of 
                            alternatives for aircraft.
Sec. 116. Oversight of funds provided pursuant to fiscal year 2025 
                            budget reconciliation legislation.
Sec. 117. Regular polar security cutter updates.
TITLE II--ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, ACQUISITION, AND PERSONNEL OF THE 
                              COAST GUARD

                        Subtitle A--Organization

Sec. 201. Secretary of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 202. Reappointment of Commandant.
Sec. 203. Special Advisor to Commandant for Tribal and Native Hawaiian 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 204. Reinstatement of training course on workings of Congress.
Sec. 205. Services and use of funds for, and leasing of, the National 
                            Coast Guard Museum.
                        Subtitle B--Authorities

Sec. 211. Enhanced use property pilot program.
Sec. 212. Public availability of information.
Sec. 213. Timely reimbursement of damage claims for Coast Guard 
                            property.
Sec. 214. Uniform funding and management system for morale, well-being, 
                            and recreation programs and Coast Guard 
                            Exchange.
Sec. 215. Coast Guard property.
Sec. 216. Cyber coordination and support in foreign territories.
Sec. 217. Modification of treatment of minor construction and 
                            improvement project management.
Sec. 218. Modification of authority for special purpose facilities.
Sec. 219. Preparedness plans for Coast Guard properties located in 
                            tsunami inundation zones.
Sec. 220. Additional Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 221. Scientific mission for USCGC Storis.
Sec. 222. Coast Guard access to Department of the Treasury fund.
                        Subtitle C--Acquisition

Sec. 231. Modification of prohibition on use of lead systems 
                            integrators.
Sec. 232. Acquisition improvements.
Sec. 233. Restriction on acquisition, procurement, or construction of 
                            vessels in foreign shipyards.
Sec. 234. Floating drydock for United States Coast Guard Yard.
Sec. 235. Great Lakes icebreaking.
                         Subtitle D--Personnel

Sec. 241. Family leave policies for Coast Guard.
Sec. 242. Modifications to career flexibility program.
Sec. 243. Direct hire authority for certain personnel.
Sec. 244. Command sponsorship for dependents of members of Coast Guard 
                            assigned to Unalaska, Alaska.
Sec. 245. Authorization for maternity uniform allowance for officers.
Sec. 246. Consolidation of authorities for college student 
                            precommissioning initiative.
Sec. 247. Additional available guidance and considerations for reserve 
                            selection boards.
Sec. 248. Housing.
Sec. 249. Behavioral health.
Sec. 250. Travel allowance for members of Coast Guard assigned to 
                            Alaska.
Sec. 251. Tuition Assistance and Advanced Education Assistance Pilot 
                            Program.
Sec. 252. Recruitment, relocation, and retention incentive program for 
                            civilian firefighters employed by Coast 
                            Guard in remote locations.
Sec. 253. Notification.
                    Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy

Sec. 261. Modification of Board of Visitors.
Sec. 262. Study on Coast Guard Academy oversight.
Sec. 263. Electronic locking mechanisms to ensure Coast Guard Academy 
                            cadet room security.
Sec. 264. Report on existing behavioral health and wellness support 
                            services facilities at Coast Guard Academy.
Sec. 265. Required posting of information.
Sec. 266. Installation of multipurpose medical privacy rooms.
Sec. 267. Coast Guard Academy room reassignment.
Sec. 268. Authorization for use of Coast Guard Academy facilities and 
                            equipment by covered foundations.
Sec. 269. Concurrent jurisdiction at Coast Guard Academy.
                    Subtitle F--Reports and Policies

Sec. 271. Policy and briefing on availability of naloxone to treat 
                            opioid, including fentanyl, overdoses.
Sec. 272. Policy on methods to reduce incentives for illicit maritime 
                            drug trafficking.
Sec. 273. Report on condition of aids to navigation.
Sec. 274. Feasibility study on supporting additional port visits and 
                            deployments in support of Operation Blue 
                            Pacific.
Sec. 275. Study and gap analysis with respect to Coast Guard Air 
                            Station Corpus Christi aviation hangar.
Sec. 276. Report on impacts of joint travel regulations on members of 
                            Coast Guard who rely on ferry systems.
Sec. 277. Report on Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.
Sec. 278. Report and briefings on implementing section 564 of title 14.
Sec. 279. Report on role of Coast Guard.
Sec. 280. Report on Coast Guard personnel skills.
Sec. 281. Report on Coast Guard search and rescue operations.
                   TITLE III--SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION

                Subtitle A--Merchant Mariner Credentials

Sec. 301. Merchant mariner credentialing.
Sec. 302. Nonoperating individual.
                       Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

Sec. 311. Grossly negligent operations of a vessel.
Sec. 312. Performance driven examination schedule.
Sec. 313. Fishing vessel and fisherman training safety.
Sec. 314. Designating pilotage waters for the Straits of Mackinac.
Sec. 315. Receipts; international agreements for ice patrol services.
Sec. 316. Study of amphibious vessels.
Sec. 317. St. Lucie River railroad bridge.
                           Subtitle C--Ports

Sec. 321. Ports and waterways safety.
Sec. 322. Study on Bering Strait vessel traffic projections and 
                            emergency response posture at ports of the 
                            United States.
Sec. 323. Improving Vessel Traffic Service monitoring.
Sec. 324. Controlled substance onboard vessels.
Sec. 325. Cyber-incident training.
Sec. 326. Navigational protocols.
            Subtitle D--Matters Involving Autonomous Systems

Sec. 331. Establishment of National Advisory Committee on Autonomous 
                            Maritime Systems.
Sec. 332. Pilot program for governance and oversight of small uncrewed 
                            maritime systems.
Sec. 333. Coast Guard training course.
Sec. 334. NOAA membership on Autonomous Vessel Policy Council.
Sec. 335. Technology pilot program.
Sec. 336. Uncrewed systems capabilities report.
Sec. 337. Medium unmanned aircraft systems capabilities study.
Sec. 338. Comptroller General report on Coast Guard acquisition and 
                            deployment of unmanned systems.
Sec. 339. National Academies of Sciences report on unmanned systems and 
                            use of data.
Sec. 340. Unmanned aircraft systems.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 341. Information on type approval certificates.
Sec. 342. Clarification of authorities.
Sec. 343. Amendments to passenger vessel security and safety 
                            requirements.
Sec. 344. Extension of pilot program to establish a cetacean desk for 
                            Puget Sound region.
Sec. 345. Suspension of enforcement of use of devices broadcasting on 
                            AIS for purposes of marking fishing gear.
Sec. 346. Classification societies.
Sec. 347. Abandoned and derelict vessel removals.
Sec. 348. Report on certain Coast Guard requirements.
Sec. 349. Offshore operations.
Sec. 350. Administrative costs.
             Subtitle F--American Offshore Workers Fairness

Sec. 361. Manning and crewing requirements for certain outer 
                            continental shelf vessels, vehicles, and 
                            structures.
Sec. 362. Outer Continental Shelf.
Sec. 363. Foreign vessel notifications.
Sec. 364. Effective date.
Sec. 365. Anchor handling activities.
Sec. 366. Near shore cable laying barges.
                    TITLE IV--OIL POLLUTION RESPONSE

Sec. 401. Vessel response plans.
Sec. 402. Use of marine casualty investigations.
Sec. 403. Timing of review.
Sec. 404. Online incident reporting system.
Sec. 405. Investment of Exxon Valdez oil spill court recovery in high 
                            yield investments and marine research.
Sec. 406. Additional response assets.
Sec. 407. International maritime oil spill response.
         TITLE V--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT RESPONSE

Sec. 501. Independent review of Coast Guard reforms.
Sec. 502. Comprehensive policy and procedures on retention and access 
                            to evidence and records relating to sexual 
                            misconduct and other misconduct.
Sec. 503. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet at the Coast 
                            Guard Academy who is the victim of a sexual 
                            assault or related offense.
Sec. 504. Designation of officers with particular expertise in military 
                            justice or healthcare.
Sec. 505. Safe-to-Report policy for Coast Guard.
Sec. 506. Modification of reporting requirements on covered misconduct 
                            in Coast Guard.
Sec. 507. Modifications to the officer involuntary separation process.
Sec. 508. Review of discharge characterization.
Sec. 509. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 510. Definition of covered misconduct.
Sec. 511. Notification of changes to Uniform Code of Military Justice 
                            or Manual for Courts Martial relating to 
                            covered misconduct.
Sec. 512. Complaints of retaliation by victims of sexual assault or 
                            sexual harassment and related persons.
Sec. 513. Development of policies on military protective orders.
Sec. 514. Coast Guard implementation of independent review commission 
                            recommendations on addressing sexual 
                            assault and sexual harassment in the 
                            military.
Sec. 515. Policy relating to care and support of victims of covered 
                            misconduct.
Sec. 516. Establishment of special victim capabilities to respond to 
                            allegations of certain special victim 
                            offenses.
Sec. 517. Members asserting post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual 
                            assault, or traumatic brain injury.
Sec. 518. Participation in CATCH a Serial Offender program.
Sec. 519. Accountability and transparency relating to allegations of 
                            misconduct against senior leaders.
Sec. 520. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
Sec. 521. Report on policy on whistleblower protections.
Sec. 522. Review and modification of Coast Guard Academy policy on 
                            sexual harassment and sexual violence.
Sec. 523. Coast Guard and Coast Guard Academy access to defense sexual 
                            assault incident database.
Sec. 524. Director of Coast Guard Investigative Service.
Sec. 525. Modifications and revisions relating to reopening retired 
                            grade determinations.
Sec. 526. Inclusion and command review of information on covered 
                            misconduct in personnel service records.
Sec. 527. Flag officer review of, and concurrence in, separation of 
                            members who have reported sexual 
                            misconduct.
Sec. 528. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual misconduct or domestic 
                            violence.
Sec. 529. Access to temporary separation program for victims of alleged 
                            sex-related offenses.
Sec. 530. Policy and program to expand prevention of sexual misconduct.
Sec. 531. Continuous vetting of security clearances.
Sec. 532. Training and education programs for covered misconduct 
                            prevention and response.
                 TITLE VI--COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORTS

Sec. 601. Comptroller General report on Coast Guard research, 
                            development, and innovation program.
Sec. 602. Comptroller General review of quality and availability of 
                            Coast Guard behavioral health care and 
                            resources for personnel wellness.
Sec. 603. Comptroller General study on Coast Guard efforts to reduce 
                            prevalence of missing or incomplete medical 
                            records and sharing of medical data with 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs and other 
                            entities.
Sec. 604. Comptroller General study on Coast Guard training facility 
                            infrastructure.
Sec. 605. Comptroller General study on Coast Guard basic allowance for 
                            housing.
Sec. 606. Comptroller General report on safety and security 
                            infrastructure at Coast Guard Academy.
Sec. 607. Comptroller General study and report on permanent change of 
                            station process.
                         TITLE VII--AMENDMENTS

Sec. 701. Amendments.

SEC. 2. COMMANDANT DEFINED.

    In this Act, the term ``Commandant'' means the commandant of the 
Coast Guard.

                          TITLE I--COAST GUARD

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
        ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
        2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking clauses (i) and 
                (ii) and inserting the following:
                            ``(i) $11,287,500,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                            ``(ii) $11,851,875,000 for fiscal year 
                        2026;
                            ``(iii) $12,500,000,000 for fiscal year 
                        2027;
                            ``(iv) $13,000,000,000 for fiscal year 
                        2028; and
                            ``(v) $13,500,000,000 for fiscal year 
                        2029.'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``$23,456,000'' 
                and inserting ``$25,570,000''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A)(ii), $24,353,000'' and inserting ``clauses (ii), 
                (iii), (iv), and (v) of subparagraph (A), respectively, 
                $26,848,500'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) 
        and inserting the following:
                            ``(i) $3,627,600,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                            ``(ii) $3,651,480,000 for fiscal year 2026;
                            ``(iii) $3,700,000,000 for fiscal year 
                        2027;
                            ``(iv) $3,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
                        and
                            ``(v) $3,800,000,000 for fiscal year 
                        2029.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
        and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) $15,415,000 for fiscal year 2025;
                    ``(B) $16,185,750 for fiscal year 2026;
                    ``(C) $16,500,000 for fiscal year 2027;
                    ``(D) $17,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; and
                    ``(E) $17,500,000 for fiscal year 2029.''; and
            (5) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
            ``(4) Amounts determined to be necessary by the Coast Guard 
        for retired pay, including the payment of obligations otherwise 
        chargeable to lapsed appropriations for purposes of retired 
        pay, payments under the Retired Serviceman's Family Protection 
        Plan and the Survivor Benefit Plan, payment for career status 
        bonuses, payment of continuation pay under section 356 of title 
        37, concurrent receipts, combat-related special compensation, 
        and payments for medical care of retired personnel and their 
        dependents under chapter 55 of title 10, for fiscal year 2025, 
        2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029.''.

SEC. 102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``44,500 for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 and 2023'' and inserting ``50,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2025 and 2026, 55,000 for fiscal year 2027, and 
        60,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 and 2029''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by 
                striking ``for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``2,500 student 
                years'' and inserting ``4,000 student years for each of 
                fiscal years 2025 through 2029'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``165 student 
                years'' and inserting ``250 student years for each of 
                fiscal years 2025 through 2029'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3) by striking ``385 student 
                years'' and inserting ``700 student years for each of 
                fiscal years 2025 through 2029''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (4) by striking ``1,200 student 
                years'' and inserting ``1,600 student years for each of 
                fiscal years 2025 through 2029''.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--In any fiscal year in w