[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2121 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2121
To reauthorize certain programs that provide for opioid use disorder
prevention, treatment, and recovery, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 18, 2025
Mr. Cassidy (for himself, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Baldwin, Mr.
Mullin, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Tuberville, and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize certain programs that provide for opioid use disorder
prevention, treatment, and recovery, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``SUPPORT for
Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--PREVENTION
Sec. 101. Prenatal and postnatal health.
Sec. 102. Monitoring and education regarding infections associated with
illicit drug use and other risk factors.
Sec. 103. Preventing overdoses of controlled substances.
Sec. 104. Support for individuals and families impacted by fetal
alcohol spectrum disorder.
Sec. 105. Promoting state choice in PDMP systems.
Sec. 106. First responder training program.
Sec. 107. Donald J. Cohen National Child Traumatic Stress Initiative.
Sec. 108. Protecting suicide prevention lifeline from cybersecurity
incidents.
Sec. 109. Monitoring and reporting of child, youth, and adult trauma.
Sec. 110. Bruce's law.
Sec. 111. Guidance on at-home drug disposal systems.
Sec. 112. Assessment of opioid drugs and actions.
Sec. 113. Grant program for State and Tribal response to opioid use
disorders.
TITLE II--TREATMENT
Sec. 201. Residential treatment program for pregnant and postpartum
women.
Sec. 202. Improving access to addiction medicine providers.
Sec. 203. Mental and behavioral health education and training grants.
Sec. 204. Loan repayment program for substance use disorder treatment
workforce.
Sec. 205. Development and dissemination of model training programs for
substance use disorder patient records.
Sec. 206. Task force on best practices for trauma-informed
identification, referral, and support.
Sec. 207. Grants to enhance access to substance use disorder treatment.
Sec. 208. State guidance related to individuals with serious mental
illness and children with serious emotional
disturbance.
Sec. 209. Reviewing the scheduling of approved products containing a
combination of buprenorphine and naloxone.
TITLE III--RECOVERY
Sec. 301. Building communities of recovery.
Sec. 302. Peer support technical assistance center.
Sec. 303. Comprehensive opioid recovery centers.
Sec. 304. Youth prevention and recovery.
Sec. 305. CAREER Act.
Sec. 306. Addressing economic and workforce impacts of the opioid
crisis.
TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS
Sec. 401. Delivery of a controlled substance by a pharmacy to a
prescribing practitioner.
Sec. 402. Required training for prescribers of controlled substances.
TITLE I--PREVENTION
SEC. 101. PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL HEALTH.
Section 317L(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-
13(d)) is amended by striking ``such sums as may be necessary for each
of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$4,250,000 for
each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030''.
SEC. 102. MONITORING AND EDUCATION REGARDING INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
ILLICIT DRUG USE AND OTHER RISK FACTORS.
Section 317N(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b-
15(d)) is amended by striking ``fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and
inserting ``fiscal years 2026 through 2030''.
SEC. 103. PREVENTING OVERDOSES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.
(a) In General.--Section 392A of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 280b-1) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and
associated risks'' before the period at the end; and
(B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``opioids''
and inserting ``substances causing overdose''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, and
associated risk factors,'' after ``such overdoses'';
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``coding'' and
inserting ``monitoring and identifying'';
(C) in subparagraph (E)--
(i) by inserting a comma after ``public
health laboratories''; and
(ii) by inserting ``and other emerging
substances related'' after ``analogues''; and
(D) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``and
associated risk factors'' after ``overdoses''.
(b) Additional Grants.--Section 392A(a)(3) of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b-1(a)(3)) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
``and Indian Tribes--'' and inserting ``and Indian Tribes for
the following purposes:'';
(2) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
``(A) To carry out innovative projects for grantees
to detect, identify, and rapidly respond to controlled
substance misuse, abuse, and overdoses, and associated
risk factors, including changes in patterns of such
controlled substance use. Such projects may include the
use of innovative, evidence-based strategies for
detecting such patterns, such as wastewater
surveillance, if proven to support actionable
prevention strategies, in a manner consistent with
applicable Federal and State privacy laws.''; and
(3) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``for any'' and
inserting ``For any''.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 392A(e) of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280b-1(e)) is amended by striking
``$496,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and
inserting ``$505,579,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030''.
SEC. 104. SUPPORT FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES IMPACTED BY FETAL
ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER.
(a) In General.--Part O of title III of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 280f et seq.) is amended to read as follows:
``PART O--FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER PREVENTION AND SERVICES
PROGRAM
``SEC. 399H. FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS PREVENTION, INTERVENTION,
AND SERVICES DELIVERY PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish or continue
activities to support a comprehensive fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
(referred to in this section as `FASD') education, prevention,
identification, intervention, and services delivery program, which may
include--
``(1) an education and public awareness program to support,
conduct, and evaluate the effectiveness of--
``(A) educational programs targeting health
professions schools, social and other supportive
services, educators and counselors and other service
providers in all phases of childhood development, and
other relevant service providers, concerning the
prevention, identification, and provision of services
for infants, children, adolescents, and adults with
FASD;
``(B) strategies to educate school-age children,
including pregnant and high-risk youth, concerning
FASD;
``(C) public and community awareness programs
concerning FASD; and
``(D) strategies to coordinate information and
services across affected community agencies, including
agencies providing social services such as foster care,
adoption, and social work, agencies providing health
services, and agencies involved in education,
vocational training, and civil and criminal justice;
``(2) supporting and conducting research on FASD, as
appropriate, including to--
``(A) develop appropriate medical diagnostic
methods for identifying FASD; and
``(B) develop effective culturally and
linguistically appropriate evidence-based or evidence-
informed interventions and appropriate supports for
preventing prenatal alcohol exposure, which may co-
occur with exposure to other substances;
``(3) building State and Tribal capacity for the
identification, treatment, and support of individuals with FASD
and their families, which may include--
``(A) utilizing and adapting existing Federal,
State, or Tribal programs to include FASD
identification and FASD-informed support;
``(B) developing and expanding screening and
diagnostic capacity for FASD;
``(C) developing, implementing, and evaluating
targeted FASD-informed intervention programs for FASD;
``(D) providing training with respect to FASD for
professionals across relevant sectors; and
``(E) disseminating information about FASD and
support services to affected individuals and their
families; and
``(4) an applied research program concerning intervention
and prevention to support and conduct service demonstration
projects, clinical studies and other research models providing
advocacy, educational and vocational training, counseling,
medical and mental health, and other supportive services, as
well as models that integrate and coordinate such services,
that are aimed at the unique challenges facing individuals with
FASD and their families.
``(b) Grants and Technical Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award grants,
cooperative agreements, and contracts and provide technical
assistance to eligible entities to carry out subsection (a).
``(2) Eligible entities.--To be eligible to receive a
grant, or enter into a cooperative agreement or contract, under
this section, an entity shall--
``(A) be a State, Indian Tribe or Tribal
organization, local government, scientific or academic
institution, or nonprofit organization; and
``(B) prepare and submit to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may
require, including a description of the activities that
the entity intends to carry out using amounts received
under this section.
``(3) Additional application contents.--The Secretary may
require that an eligible entity include in the application
submitted under paragraph (2)(B)--
``(A) a designation of an individual to serve as a
FASD State or Tribal coordinator of activities such
eligible entity proposes to carry out through a grant,
cooperative agreement, or contract under this section;
and
``(B) a description of an advisory committee the
entity will establish to provide guidance for the
entity on developing and implementing a statewide or
Tribal strategic plan to prevent FASD and provide for
the identification, treatment, and support of
individuals with FASD and their families.
``(c) Definition of FASD Informed.--For purposes of this section,
the term `FASD-informed', with respect to support or an intervention
program, means that such support or intervention program uses
culturally and linguistically informed evidence-based or practice-based
interventions and appropriate resources to support an improved quality
of life for an individual with FASD and the family of such individual.
``SEC. 399I. STRENGTHENING CAPACITY AND EDUCATION FOR FETAL ALCOHOL
SPECTRUM DISORDERS.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants, contracts, or
cooperative agreements, as the Secretary determines appropriate, to
public or nonprofit private entities with demonstrated expertise in the
field of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (referred to in this section
as `FASD'). Such awards shall be for the purposes of building local,
Tribal, State, and nationwide capacities to prevent the occurrence of
FASD by carrying out the programs described in subsection (b).
``(b) Programs.--An entity receiving an award under subsection (a)
may use such award for the following purposes:
``(1) Developing and supporting public education and
outreach activities to raise public awareness of the risks
associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
``(2) Acting as a clearinghouse for evidence-based
resources on FASD prevention, identification, and culturally
and linguistically appropriate best practices to help inform
systems of care for individuals with FASD across their
lifespan.
``(3) Increasing awareness and understanding of
efficacious, evidence-based screening tools and culturally and
linguistically appropriate evidence-based intervention services
and best practices, which may include improving the capacity
for State, Tribal, and local affiliates.
``(4) Providing technical assistance to recipients of
grants, cooperative agreements, or contracts under section
399H, as appropriate.
``(c) Application.--To be eligible for a grant, contract, or
cooperative agreement under this section, an entity shall submit to the
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as the Secretary may require.
``(d) Subcontracting.--A public or private nonprofit entity may
carry out the following activities required under this section through
contracts or cooperative agreements with other public and private
nonprofit entities with demonstrated expertise in FASD:
``(1) Resource development and dissemination.
``(2) Intervention services.
``(3) Training and technical assistance.
``SEC. 399J. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
$12,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.''.
(b) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, and every year thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report
containing--
(1) a review of the activities carried out pursuant to
sections 399H and 399I of the Public Health Service Act, as
amended by subsection (a), to advance public education and
awareness of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (referred to in
this section as ``FASD'');
(2) a description of--
(A) the activities carried out pursuant to such
sections 399H and 399I to identify, prevent, and treat
FASD; and
(B) methods used to evaluate the outcomes of such
activities; and
(3) an assessment of activities carried out pursuant to
such sections 399H and 399I to support individuals with FASD.
SEC. 105. PROMOTING STATE CHOICE IN PDMP SYSTEMS.
Section 399O(h) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g-
3(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Promoting state choice.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to authorize the Secretary to require States
to use a specific vendor or a specific interoperability
connection other than to align with nationally recognized,
consensus-based open standards, such as in accordance with
sections 3001 and 3004.''.
SEC. 106. FIRST RESPONDER TRAINING PROGRAM.
Section 546 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290ee-1) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``tribes and tribal''
and inserting ``Tribes and Tribal'';
(2) in subsections (a), (c), and (d)--
(A) by striking ``approved or cleared'' each place
it appears and inserting ``approved, cleared, or
otherwise legally marketed''; and
(B) by striking ``opioid'' each place it appears;
(3) in subsection (f)--
(A) by striking ``approved or cleared'' each place
it appears and inserting ``approved, cleared, or
otherwise legally marketed'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``opioid'';
(C) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``opioid and heroin'' and
inserting ``opioid, heroin, and other drug'';
and
(ii) by striking ``opioid overdose'' and
inserting ``overdose''; and
(D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``opioid and
heroin''; and
(4) in subsection (h), by striking ``$36,000,000 for each
of fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$57,000,000
for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030''.
SEC. 107. DONALD J. COHEN NATIONAL CHILD TRAUMATIC STRESS INITIATIVE.
(a) Technical Amendment.--The second part G of title V of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290kk et seq.), as added by
section 144 of the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (Public Law
106-554), is amended--
(1) by redesignating such part as part J; and
(2) by redesignating sections 581 through 584 as sections
596 through 596C, respectively.
(b) In General.--Section 582 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 290hh-1) is amended--
(1) in the section head