[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3289 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3289 To establish a commission on fiscal responsibility and reform. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 8, 2025 Mr. Huizenga (for himself, Mr. Peters, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Case, Mr. Mills, Mr. Conaway, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Cuellar, Mr. Moore of Utah, Ms. Perez, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Gray, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Moolenaar, Ms. Scholten, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Schneider, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Suozzi, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Panetta, and Mr. Barr) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a commission on fiscal responsibility and reform. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fiscal Commission Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Co-chair.--The term ``co-chair'' means an individual appointed to serve as a co-chair of the Fiscal Commission under section 3(a)(3)(B)(i). (2) Fiscal commission.--The term ``Fiscal Commission'' means the commission established under section 3(a). (3) Implementing bill.--The term ``implementing bill'' means a bill or joint resolution consisting solely of the legislative text the Fiscal Commission approves and submits under clauses (i) and (v), respectively, of section 3(a)(2)(B). (4) Outside expert.--The term ``outside expert'' is an individual who is not an elected official or an officer or employee of the Federal Government or of any State. SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF FISCAL COMMISSION. (a) Establishment of Fiscal Commission.-- (1) Establishment.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, there is established in Congress a Fiscal Commission. (B) Goals.--The goals of the Commission shall be to educate, and bring awareness to, the American public about the fiscal path the Nation is on, including-- (i) educating the American people so they understand the fiscal state of the Nation and the cost of not addressing such state; and (ii) informing the American people about the deterioration of our Nation's fiscal health, and that the debt poses a significant risk to the Nation's long-term fiscal sustainability with implications for future generations. (2) Duties.-- (A) Improve fiscal situation.-- (i) In general.--The Fiscal Commission shall identify policies to-- (I) meaningfully improve the long- term fiscal condition of the Federal Government, including reducing the debt and deficit; (II) achieve a sustainable ratio of the public debt of the Federal Government to the gross domestic product of the United States, which shall be not more than 100 percent, by fiscal year 2039; and (III) improve the solvency of Federal programs for which a Federal trust fund exists for a period of at least 75 years. (ii) Requirements.--In carrying out clause (i), the Fiscal Commission shall, to the extent practicable, consider the budgetary effects of changes in economic output, employment, capital stock, and other macroeconomic variables resulting from public and private investments and propose recommendations that meaningfully improve the long-term fiscal condition of the Federal Government, including-- (I) changes to address the current levels of discretionary appropriations, direct spending, and revenues and the gap between current revenues and expenditures of the Federal Government; and (II) changes to address the growth of discretionary appropriations, direct spending, and revenues and the gap between the projected revenues and expenditures of the Federal Government. (iii) Recommendations of committees.--Not later than 60 days after the date described in paragraph (1), each committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives may transmit to the Fiscal Commission any recommendations of the committee relating to changes in law to further the duties described in clause (ii). (iv) Interim report.--The Fiscal Commission may meet to consider, and vote on, an interim report on-- (I) any findings, conclusions, or recommendations of the Fiscal Commission described in subparagraph (A)(i); (II) any findings or recommendations with respect to carrying out the goals described in paragraph (1)(B); and (III) as the Fiscal Commission determines appropriate, any findings resulting from any hearing held or evidence received by the Commission. (B) Report identified policies.-- (i) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph (4)(D)(ii)(II), and consistent with clause (vi), not earlier than November 4, 2026, but not later than November 13, 2026, the Fiscal Commission shall meet to consider, and vote on-- (I) a report that contains a detailed statement of the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Fiscal Commission described in subparagraph (A)(i) and the estimate of the Congressional Budget Office required under paragraph (4)(D)(ii); and (II) legislative language to carry out the recommendations of the Fiscal Commission in the report described in subclause (I), which shall include a statement of the economic and budgetary effects of the recommendations. (ii) Approval of report and legislative language.--A report and legislative language of the Fiscal Commission under clause (i) shall require the approval of a majority of the members of the Fiscal Commission, provided that such majority shall be required to include not less than 2 members of the Fiscal Commission appointed by members of the Republican Party and 2 members appointed by members of the Democratic party. (iii) Additional views.-- (I) In general.--A member of the Fiscal Commission who gives notice of an intention to file supplemental, minority, or additional views at the time of the final Fiscal Commission vote on the approval of the report and legislative language of the Fiscal Commission under clause (i) shall be entitled to 3 days to file those views in writing with the staff director of the Fiscal Commission. (II) Inclusion in report.--Views filed under subclause (I) shall be included in the report of the Fiscal Commission under clause (i) and printed in the same volume, or part thereof, and such inclusion shall be noted on the cover of the report, except that, in the absence of timely notice, the report may be printed and transmitted immediately without such views. (iv) Report and legislative language to be made public.--Upon the approval or disapproval of a report and legislative language under clause (i) by the Fiscal Commission, the Fiscal Commission shall promptly, and not more than 24 hours after the approval or disapproval or, if timely notice is given under clause (iii), not more than 24 hours after additional views are filed under such clause, make the report, the legislative language, and a record of the vote on the report and legislative language available to the public. (v) Submission of report and legislative language.--If a report and legislative language are approved by the Fiscal Commission under clause (i), not later than 3 days after the date on which the report and legislative language are made available to the public under clause (iv), the Fiscal Commission shall submit the report and legislative language to the President, the Vice President, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of each House of Congress. (vi) Extension.--The Fiscal Commission may extend the deadline set forth in clause (i) to April 13, 2027, if the Fiscal Commission determines that additional time is necessary to complete their duties under this Act. Such extension shall require the approval of a majority of the members of the Fiscal Commission, provided that such majority shall be required to include not less than 2 members of the Fiscal Commission appointed by members of the Republican Party and 2 members appointed by members of the Democratic party. (C) Public awareness campaign.--Not later than 30 days after the date the Fiscal Commission submits the report under paragraph (2)(B)(v), the Fiscal Commission shall complete a national campaign to increase public awareness and education with respect to the fiscal condition of the Federal Government. (3) Membership.-- (A) In general.--The Fiscal Commission shall be composed of 16 members appointed, not later than 14 days after the date described in paragraph (1) and with due consideration to chairs and ranking minority members of the committees and subcommittees of subject matter jurisdiction (as applicable), as follows: (i) 3 individuals from among the Members of the Senate, and 1 outside expert, appointed by the majority leader of the Senate. (ii) 3 individuals from among the Members of the Senate, and 1 outside expert, appointed by the minority leader of the Senate. (iii) 3 individuals from among the Members of the House of Representatives, and 1 outside expert, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (iv) 3 individuals from among the Members of the House of Representatives, and 1 outside expert, appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (B) Co-chairs.-- (i) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the date described in paragraph (1), with respect to the Fiscal Commission-- (I) the leadership of the Senate and House of Representatives of the same political party as the President shall appoint 1 individual from among the members of the Fiscal Commission who shall serve as a co-chair of the Fiscal Commission; and (II) the leadership of the Senate and House of Representatives of the opposite political party as the President shall appoint 1 individual from among the members of the Fiscal Commission who shall serve as a co- chair of the Fiscal Commission. (ii) Staff director.--With respect to the Fiscal Commission, the co-chairs of the Fiscal Commission, acting jointly, shall hire the staff director of the Fiscal Commission. (C) Period of appointment.-- (i) In general.--The members of the Fiscal Commission shall be appointed for the life of the Fiscal Commission. (ii) Vacancy.-- (I) In general.--Any vacancy in the Fiscal Commission shall not affect the powers of the Fiscal Commission, but shall be filled not later than 14 days after the date on which the vacancy occurs, in the same manner as the original appointment was made. (II) Ineligible members.--If a member of the Fiscal Commission who was appointed as a Member of the Senate or the House Representatives ceases to be a Member of the Senate or the House of Representatives, as applicable-- (aa) the member shall no longer be a member of the Fiscal Commission; and (bb) a vacancy in the Fiscal Commission exists. (4) Administration.-- (A) In general.--With respect to the Fiscal Commission, to enable the Fiscal Commission to exercise the powers, functions, and duties of the Fiscal Commission, there are authorized to be disbursed by the Senate the actual and necessary expenses of the Fiscal Commission approved by the co-chairs of the Fiscal Commission, subject to the rules and regulations of the Senate. (B) Expenses.--With respect to the Fiscal Commission, in carrying out the functions of the Fiscal Commission, the Fiscal Commission is authorized to incur expenses in the same manner and under the same conditions as the Joint Economic Committee is authorized under section 11(d) of the Employment Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1024(d)). (C) Quorum.--With respect to the Fiscal Commission, 7 members of the Fiscal Commission shall constitute a quorum for purposes of voting, meeting, and holding hearings. Outside experts shall not count for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum under this subparagraph. (D) Voting.-- (i) Proxy voting.--No proxy voting shall be allowed on behalf of any member of the Fiscal Commission. (ii) Congressional budget office estimates.-- (I) In general.--The Director of