[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1616 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1616
To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act and the Food
Security Act of 1985 to leverage incentives for the adoption of
precision agriculture practices and technology, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 6, 2025
Mrs. Fischer (for herself and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act and the Food
Security Act of 1985 to leverage incentives for the adoption of
precision agriculture practices and technology, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Producing Responsible Energy and
Conservation Incentives and Solutions for the Environment Act of 2025''
or the ``PRECISE Act of 2025''.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE TO RURAL ENTITIES.
Section 310B(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act
(7 U.S.C. 1932(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
subparagraph (C); and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following:
``(B) Precision agriculture; precision agriculture
technology.--The terms `precision agriculture' and
`precision agriculture technology' have the meanings
given those terms in section 1201(a) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801(a)).''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (D)--
(i) by striking ``to facilitate'' and
inserting ``facilitating''; and
(ii) by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) expanding the adoption of precision
agriculture practices, including by financing the
acquisition of precision agriculture technology, in
order to promote best practices, reduce costs, and
improve the environment.''.
SEC. 3. FOOD SECURITY ACT OF 1985 DEFINITIONS.
Section 1201(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3801(a)) is amended--
(1) in each of paragraphs (1), (5), (6), (7), (10), (11),
(12), (13), (15), (20), (21), (22), (24), (26), and (27), by
inserting a paragraph heading, the text of which comprises the
term defined in that paragraph;
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (20) through (27) as
paragraphs (22) through (29), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (19) the following:
``(20) Precision agriculture.--The term `precision
agriculture' means managing, tracking, or reducing any crop or
livestock production input, including seed, feed, fertilizer,
chemicals, water, and time, at a heightened level of spatial
and temporal granularity to improve efficiencies, reduce waste,
and maintain environmental quality.
``(21) Precision agriculture technology.--The term
`precision agriculture technology' means any technology
(including equipment that is necessary for the deployment of
such a technology) that directly contributes to a reduction in,
or improved efficiency of, an input used in crop or livestock
production, including--
``(A) Global Positioning System-based or geospatial
mapping;
``(B) satellite or aerial imagery;
``(C) yield monitors;
``(D) soil mapping;
``(E) sensors for gathering data relating to crop,
soil, or livestock conditions;
``(F) Internet of Things and telematics
technologies;
``(G) data management software and advanced
analytics;
``(H) network connectivity products and solutions;
``(I) Global Positioning System guidance or auto-
steer systems;
``(J) variable rate technology for applying inputs,
such as section control; and
``(K) any other technology, as determined by the
Secretary, that leads to a reduction in, or improves
efficiency of, a crop or livestock production input,
which may include seed, feed, fertilizer, chemicals,
water, and time.''.
SEC. 4. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVES PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--Section 1240A(6)(B)(v) of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1(6)(B)(v)) is amended by inserting
``(including the adoption of precision agriculture practices and the
acquisition of precision agriculture technology)'' after ``planning''.
(b) Payments.--
(1) Other payments.--Section 1240B(d)(6) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(6)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``A producer shall'' and inserting
the following:
``(A) Payments under this subtitle.--A producer
shall''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Conservation loan and loan guarantee program
payments.--
``(i) In general.--A producer receiving
payments for practices on eligible land under
the program may also receive a loan or loan
guarantee under section 304 of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1924)
to cover costs for the same practices on the
same land.
``(ii) Notice to producers.--The Secretary
shall inform a producer participating in the
program, in writing, that the producer may
apply to receive a loan or loan guarantee under
section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1924) with respect to
the costs of implementing practices under the
program.''.
(2) Increased payments for state-determined high-priority
practices.--Section 1240B(d)(7) of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)) is amended, in the paragraph
heading, by inserting ``State-determined'' before ``high-
priority''.
(3) Increased payments for precision agriculture.--Section
1240B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
2(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(8) Increased payments for precision agriculture.--
Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the Secretary may increase the
amount that would otherwise be provided for a practice under
this subsection to not more than 90 percent of the costs
associated with adopting precision agriculture practices and
acquiring precision agriculture technology for the purpose of
implementing a conservation practice.''.
(c) Conservation Incentive Contracts.--Section 1240B(j)(2)(A)(i) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(j)(2)(A)(i)) is
amended by inserting ``(which may include the adoption of precision
agriculture practices and the acquisition of precision agriculture
technology)'' after ``incentive practices''.
SEC. 5. CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS.
(a) Conservation Stewardship Payments.--Section 1240L(c) of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(c)) is amended by
striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
``(3) Exclusion.--A payment to a producer under this
subsection shall not be provided for any conservation
activities for which there is no cost incurred or income
forgone by the producer.''.
(b) Supplemental Payments for Resource-Conserving Crop Rotations
and Advanced Grazing Management.--Section 1240L(d) of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(d)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and Advanced
Grazing Management'' and inserting ``, Advanced Grazing
Management, and Precision Agriculture'';
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) precision agriculture.''; and
(3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or advanced grazing
management'' and inserting ``, advanced grazing management, or
precision agriculture conservation activities''.
SEC. 6. DELIVERY OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
Section 1242(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3842(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Soil health planning.--The Secretary shall emphasize
the use of third-party providers in providing technical
assistance for soil health planning, including planning
relating to the use of cover crops, precision agriculture
practices, comprehensive nutrient management planning, and
other innovative plans.''.
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