[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2958 Introduced in House (IH)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 2958

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require 
  that the Employee Benefit Security Administration submit an annual 
   report to Congress on adverse interest agreements, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 17, 2025

  Mr. Rulli introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                  Committee on Education and Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to require 
  that the Employee Benefit Security Administration submit an annual 
   report to Congress on adverse interest agreements, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Balance the Scales Act''.

SEC. 2. REPORT ON ADVERSE INTEREST AGREEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 504 of the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1134) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(f) Collaboration With Plaintiff Attorneys.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the event that the Secretary provides 
        adverse assistance to an individual, prior to providing the 
        adverse assistance, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) enter into a written agreement with the 
                individual that details the nature and scope of such 
                assistance, and
                    ``(B) provide a copy of such agreement to any 
                employer, plan sponsor, or fiduciary that may be 
                directly and adversely impacted by such assistance.
            ``(2) Adverse assistance defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `adverse assistance' means assistance or 
        advice, including the disclosure of information as described in 
        subsection (a), that is directed specifically toward an 
        attorney for potential use in a civil action under section 
        502(a).
            ``(3) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date of enactment of this subsection, and by December 
                31 of each year that begins after such date, the 
                Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing 
                information on all agreements to provide adverse 
                assistance in effect for the preceding fiscal year, 
                including, in relation to each such agreement--
                            ``(i) a copy of the agreement, with any 
                        information described in subparagraph (B)(ii) 
                        redacted;
                            ``(ii) the date the agreement was entered 
                        into;
                            ``(iii) a detailed description of the 
                        nature and scope of the assistance provided 
                        during the fiscal year, including--
                                    ``(I) the information shared, 
                                including the source, type, and amount 
                                of the information, and the date on 
                                which such information was shared;
                                    ``(II) a log of verbal 
                                communications, including--
                                            ``(aa) the date of each 
                                        communication;
                                            ``(bb) the parties engaged 
                                        in such communication;
                                            ``(cc) the mode of 
                                        communication; and
                                            ``(dd) the nature of any 
                                        information shared; and
                                    ``(III) a log of meetings, 
                                including--
                                            ``(aa) the date of each 
                                        meeting;
                                            ``(bb) the parties present 
                                        at the meeting;
                                            ``(cc) mode of the meeting; 
                                        and
                                            ``(dd) the purpose of such 
                                        meeting and the nature of any 
                                        information shared; and
                            ``(iv) an explanation of how such agreement 
                        is consistent with the public policy of 
                        promoting the voluntary sponsorship of employee 
                        benefit plans subject to this Act.
                    ``(B) Identifying information.--The report 
                described under paragraph (A)--
                            ``(i) shall identify the parties to each 
                        agreement; and
                            ``(ii) may not include any information that 
                        may be used to identify any other person 
                        (including an employer, plan sponsor, plan 
                        fiduciary, service provider, or any other 
                        potential defendant).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), the amendments 
        made by this section shall apply to any adverse assistance 
        provided on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Existing agreements.--For the purposes of section 
        504(f)(1) (as added by this section) of the Employee Retirement 
        Income Security Act (29 U.S.C. 1134(f)(1)), if, not later than 
        60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Labor takes the actions required in paragraphs (A) and (B) 
        of such paragraph in relation to an existing arrangement to 
        provide adverse assistance, the Secretary shall be deemed to 
        have taken such actions prior to providing such adverse 
        assistance.

SEC. 3. PRIVATE PENSION PLANS AS INTEGRAL TO THE CONTINUED WELL-BEING 
              AND SECURITY OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR DEPENDANTS.

    Section 2 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(29 U.S.C. 1001) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Congress finds that the retirement security of millions of 
employees and their dependents is directly impacted by the voluntary 
sponsorship and maintenance of pension plans. It is hereby declared to 
be a policy of this Act to promote, encourage, and facilitate the 
voluntary establishment and maintenance of, and contribution to, such 
plans.''.
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