[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 150 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 150
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Countering International Parental
Child Abduction Month'' and expressing the sense of the Senate that
Congress should raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2025
Mr. Tillis (for himself and Mr. Murphy) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Countering International Parental
Child Abduction Month'' and expressing the sense of the Senate that
Congress should raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction.
Whereas thousands of children have been abducted from the United States by
parents, separating those children from their parents who remain in the
United States;
Whereas it is illegal under section 1204 of title 18, United States Code, to
remove, or attempt to remove, a child from the United States or to
retain a child (who has been in the United States) outside of the United
States with the intent to obstruct the lawful exercise of parental
rights;
Whereas 9,816 children were reported abducted from the United States between
2010 and 2020;
Whereas, during 2023, 1 or more cases of international parental child abduction
involving children who are citizens of the United States were identified
in 105 countries around the world;
Whereas the United States is a party to the Convention on the Civil Aspects of
International Child Abduction, done at The Hague, October 25, 1980 (TIAS
11670) (referred to in this preamble as the ``Hague Convention on
Abduction''), which--
(1) supports the prompt return of wrongly removed or retained children;
and
(2) calls for all participating parties to respect parental custody
rights;
Whereas the majority of children who were abducted from the United States have
yet to be reunited with their custodial parents;
Whereas, in 2023, Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Bulgaria, Ecuador, Egypt, Honduras,
India, Jordan, the Republic of Korea, Montenegro, Peru, Poland, Romania,
the Russian Federation, and the United Arab Emirates were identified
pursuant to the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction
Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.) as engaging
in a pattern of noncompliance (as defined in section 3 of that Act (22
U.S.C. 9101));
Whereas, between 2015 and 2023, a total of 19 countries were previously
identified as engaging in a pattern of noncompliance (as so defined),
including Austria, the Bahamas, the People's Republic of China,
Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Japan, Lebanon,
Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia,
Trinidad and Tobago, and Tunisia, showing the importance of continued
enforcement of United States law by the executive branch to ensure the
return of abducted children;
Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States has recognized that family
abduction--
(1) is a form of child abuse with potentially ``devastating
consequences for a child'', which may include negative impacts on the
physical and mental well-being of the child; and
(2) may cause a child to ``experience a loss of community and
stability, leading to loneliness, anger, and fear of abandonment'';
Whereas, according to the 2010 Report on Compliance with the Hague Convention on
the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction by the Department of
State, an abducted child is at risk of significant short- and long-term
problems, including ``anxiety, eating problems, nightmares, mood swings,
sleep disturbances, and aggressive behavior'';
Whereas international parental child abduction has devastating emotional
consequences for the child and for the parent from whom the child is
separated;
Whereas the United States has a history of promoting child welfare through
institutions, including--
(1) the Children's Bureau of the Administration for Children and
Families of the Department of Health and Human Services; and
(2) the Office of Children's Issues of the Bureau of Consular Affairs
of the Department of State;
Whereas the Coalition to End International Parental Child Abduction, through
dedicated advocacy and regular testimony, has highlighted the importance
of this issue to Congress and called on successive administrations to
take concerted action to stop international parental child abduction and
repatriate kidnapped United States children;
Whereas Bring Abducted Children Home, Bring Our Kids Home, iStand Parent
Network, and the Coalition to End International Parental Child Abduction
have been recognized by the Department of Justice as nonprofit
organizations specializing in international parental child abduction;
Whereas Congress has signaled a commitment to ending international parental
child abduction by enacting--
(1) the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (22 U.S.C. 9001 et
seq.);
(2) the International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act of 1993 (Public Law
103-173; 107 Stat. 1998), which enacted section 1204 of title 18, United
States Code; and
(3) the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention
and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.);
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 543 (112th Congress), agreed to
December 4, 2012, condemning the international abduction of children;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 431 (115th Congress), agreed to
April 19, 2018, to raise awareness of, and opposition to, international
parental child abduction;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 23 (116th Congress), agreed to
April 11, 2019, to raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 568 (117th Congress), agreed to
July 21, 2022, to raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 115 (118th Congress), agreed to
May, 10 2023, to raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction;
Whereas Congress calls on the Department of State to fully use the tools
available under the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction
Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.) to negotiate,
and make publicly available, bilateral agreements or memorandums of
understanding--
(1) with countries not parties to the Hague Convention on Abduction to
resolve abduction and access cases; and
(2) regarding open abduction and access cases predating the Hague
Convention on Abduction with countries that have thereafter become parties
to the Hague Convention on Abduction;
Whereas all 50 States and the District of Columbia have enacted laws
criminalizing parental kidnapping;
Whereas, in 2023, the Prevention Branch of the Office of Children's Issues of
the Department of State--
(1) fielded more than 4,600 inquiries from the general public relating
to preventing a child from being removed from the United States; and
(2) enrolled more than 3,700 children in the Children's Passport
Issuance Alert Program, which--
G (A) is 1 of the most important tools of the Department of State
for preventing international parental child abduction;
G (B) allows the Office of Children's Issues to contact the
enrolling parent or legal guardian to verify whether the parental consent
requirement has been met when a passport application has been submitted for
an enrolled child; and
G (C) has enrolled a total of over 66,600 children in the program
since its inception;
Whereas the Department of State cannot track the ultimate destination of a child
through the use of the passport issued by the Department of State if the
child is transported to a third country after departing from the United
States;
Whereas a child who is a citizen of the United States may have another
nationality and may travel using a passport issued by another country,
which--
(1) increases the difficulty of determining the whereabouts of the
child; and
(2) makes efforts to prevent abduction more critical;
Whereas, during 2023, 205 children were returned to the United States, and an
additional 119 abduction cases, involving 147 children, were resolved
without the children being returned to the United States; and
Whereas, in 2023, the Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the
Prevention Branch of the Office of Children's Issues of the Department
of State, enrolled 341 children in the Prevent Abduction Program, which
is aimed at preventing international parental child abduction through
coordination with U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officers at the
airport, seaport, or land border ports of entry by intercepting the
child before departure: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes and observes ``Countering International
Parental Child Abduction Month'' during the period beginning on
April 1, 2025, and ending on April 30, 2025, to raise awareness
of, and opposition to, international parental child abduction;
and
(2) urges the United States to continue playing a
leadership role in raising awareness about the devastating
impacts of international parental child abduction by educating
the public about the negative emotional, psychological, and
physical consequences to children and parents victimized by
international parental child abduction.
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