[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2152 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 615
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 2152

                          [Report No. 119-708]

   To require a strategy to defend against the economic and national 
   security risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence in the 
 commission of financial crimes, including fraud and the dissemination 
               of misinformation, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 14, 2025

 Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Mr. Himes) introduced the following 
    bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services

                             June 24, 2026

     Additional sponsors: Mr. Begich, Mr. Moran, Mr. Vindman, Mr. 
             Gottheimer, Ms. Gillen, and Ms. McDonald Rivet

                             June 24, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 
                               14, 2025]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To require a strategy to defend against the economic and national 
   security risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence in the 
 commission of financial crimes, including fraud and the dissemination 
               of misinformation, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Artificial Intelligence Practices, 
Logistics, Actions, and Necessities Act'' or the ``AI PLAN Act''.

SEC. 2. STRATEGY TO DEFEND AGAINST RISKS POSED BY THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE BY ADVERSARIAL ACTORS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
development and use of artificial intelligence in the commission of 
financial crimes by adversarial actors poses a significant risk to the 
national and economic security of the United States.
    (b) Strategy to Defend Against Risks Posed by Financial Crime 
Conducted With Artificial Intelligence.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        and the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the 
        officials specified in paragraph (3), shall jointly submit to 
        Congress a report, which shall include a classified annex and 
        may include an unclassified summary, provided that no sensitive 
        information is disclosed publicly, that includes the following:
                    (A) A description of interagency and applicable 
                intergovernmental policies, procedures, and working 
                groups to defend United States financial markets, 
                United States persons, United States businesses, and 
                global supply chains from the national and economic 
                security risks posed by the use of artificial 
                intelligence by adversarial actors in the commission of 
                financial crimes.
                    (B) A description of public-private partnerships, 
                collaborative arrangements, and other coordinated 
                activities of Federal departments and agencies in 
                cooperation with the private-sector to defend United 
                States financial markets, United States persons, United 
                States businesses, and global supply chains from the 
                national and economic security risks posed by the use 
                of artificial intelligence by adversarial actors in the 
                commission of financial crimes.
                    (C) An itemized list of, and accompanying analysis 
                of, readily available resources, including hardware, 
                software, technologies, and people that can be 
                immediately deployed by Federal departments and 
                agencies to combat the use of artificial intelligence 
                in the commission of financial crimes, with an 
                assessment of their capabilities, limitations, and 
                tradeoffs.
                    (D) An itemized list of, and accompanying analysis 
                of, resources, including hardware, software, 
                technologies, and people, and budgetary estimates 
                needed to help Federal departments and agencies to 
                combat the use of artificial intelligence in the 
                commission of financial crimes, with an assessment of 
                their capabilities, limitations, and tradeoffs.
            (2) Considerations.--Reports required pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall take the following risks into consideration:
                    (A) Deepfakes.
                    (B) Voice cloning.
                    (C) Foreign election interference.
                    (D) Synthetic Identities.
                    (E) Artificial Intelligence-Driven Market Response.
                    (F) False flags and false signals that disrupt 
                market operations.
                    (G) Attacks involving AI-supported social 
                engineering.
                    (H) Cyber breaches.
                    (I) Number Spoofing.
                    (J) Overall digital fraud and scams.
            (3) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Attorney General.
                    (B) The Chairman of the Board of Governors of the 
                Federal Reserve System.
                    (C) The Comptroller of the Currency.
                    (D) The Chairperson of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Corporation.
                    (E) The Chairman of the National Credit Union 
                Administration.
                    (F) The Director of the National Institute of 
                Standards and Technology.
                    (G) The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange 
                Commission.
                    (H) The Chairman of the Federal Communications 
                Commission.
                    (I) The Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission.
    (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after each report 
under subsection (b) is submitted, the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Commerce shall 
jointly submit to Congress a set of recommendations relating to each 
such respective report that contains the following:
            (1) Legislative recommendations to address the risks posed 
        by the use of artificial intelligence by adversarial actors in 
        the commission of financial crimes.
            (2) Best practices to assist American businesses and 
        government entities with risk mitigation and incident response 
        to address the risks posed by the use of artificial 
        intelligence by adversarial actors in the commission of 
        financial crimes.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 615

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 2152

                          [Report No. 119-708]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

   To require a strategy to defend against the economic and national 
   security risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence in the 
 commission of financial crimes, including fraud and the dissemination 
               of misinformation, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                             June 24, 2026

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed