[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1698 Introduced in House (IH)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1698
To provide accountability for unlawful disclosures of firearm trace
data in the Firearms Trace System database, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2025
Mr. Higgins of Louisiana (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Babin,
Mr. Schmidt, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Collins, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr.
Rutherford, Mr. Harris of Maryland, and Mr. Messmer) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary,
and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide accountability for unlawful disclosures of firearm trace
data in the Firearms Trace System database, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Protection and
Privacy Act of 2025''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO FOIA.
Section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting
``; or''; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new
paragraph:
``(10) contents of the Firearm Trace System database
maintained by the National Trace Center of the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, or any information
required to be kept by licensees pursuant to section 923(g) of
title 18 or reported pursuant to paragraph (3) or (7) of such
section.''.
SEC. 3. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURES BY AGENCIES NOT PART OF THE FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT.
(a) Fines for Disclosures Contrary to Federal Law.--The Attorney
General shall fine a State, local, tribal, or foreign entity the
following amount if the Attorney General determines that the entity
made a disclosure of protected information in violation of the covered
disclosure statute or any other applicable Federal law after the date
of the enactment of this Act:
(1) $10,000, for the first violation by the entity or a
violation by the entity occurring more than 3 years after the
most recent violation by the entity.
(2) $25,000, for any other violation by the entity.
(b) Loss of Access for 1 Year After Multiple Violations.--The
Attorney General may not disclose protected information to an entity
fined under subsection (a)(2), for 1 year after the date of the
imposition of the fine.
(c) Enforcement of Fine by Civil Action.--The Attorney General may
bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce or
collect payment of a fine imposed under subsection (a).
(d) Assessment of Fines.--In assessing fines under this section,
the Attorney General shall impose a fine for each disclosure of each
individual piece of protected information in violation of the covered
disclosure statute.
SEC. 4. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION FOR UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURES OF
PROTECTED INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Any entity with a license under section 923 of
title 18, United States Code, adversely affected or aggrieved by a
disclosure of protected information in violation of the covered
disclosure statute or any other applicable Federal law by a Federal
agency or a local, tribal, or foreign entity may bring an action in a
court of competent jurisdiction against the agency or entity for
remedies available under this section.
(b) Waiver and Abrogation of Sovereign Immunity.--Sovereign
immunity shall not be a defense in an action under this section.
(c) Remedies.--An entity that prevails on a violation alleged in a
claim under this section shall be entitled to--
(1) the greater of--
(A) triple the amount of damages suffered by the
entity, including damages resulting from loss of
business income or harm to the reputation of the
entity; or
(B) $25,000, for each disclosure of each individual
piece of protected information in violation of the
covered disclosure statute;
(2) such punitive damages as the court may allow; and
(3) a reasonable attorney's fee and court costs.
SEC. 5. OTHER REMEDIES; SEVERABILITY.
(a) Other Remedies.--This Act shall not be interpreted to preclude
any other remedy available under law.
(b) Severability.--If any provision of this Act, an amendment made
by this Act, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any
person or circumstance is held by a court to be invalid or
unconstitutional, no other such provision, amendment, or application
shall be affected thereby.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Covered disclosure statute.--The term ``covered
disclosure statute'' means the 6th proviso under the heading
``Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives--Salaries
and Expenses'' in the Department of Justice Appropriations Act,
2012 (title II of division B of the Consolidated and Further
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012; 18 U.S.C. 923 note), or
successor law.
(2) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the
meaning given the term in section 2671 of title 28, United
States Code.
(3) Local entity.--The term ``local entity'' means a city,
county, municipal corporation, or other unit of government that
is a political subdivision, and not an arm, of a State.
(4) Protected information.--The term ``protected
information'' means the following:
(A) The contents, or a portion thereof, of the
Firearms Trace System database maintained by the
National Trace Center of the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
(B) The information required to be kept by
licensees pursuant to section 923(g) or reported
pursuant to paragraph (3) or (7) of such section.
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