[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 423 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 423

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
 To protect regular order for budgeting for the Department of Veterans 
                    Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. PROTECTING REGULAR ORDER FOR VETERANS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Protecting 
Regular Order for Veterans Act of 2025'' or the ``PRO Veterans Act of 
2025''.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings on Department of Veterans Affairs Budgetary 
Shortfalls.--
            (1) Quarterly briefings.--
                    (A) Quarterly briefings required.--During the first 
                quarter beginning after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act and in each quarter thereafter until the date 
                that is three years after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
                provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
                quarterly briefing, in person, on the budget of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs and any shortfall the 
                Department may be experiencing.
                    (B) Plans.--In any case in which the Secretary 
                informs Congress during a briefing under paragraph (1) 
                that the Department is experiencing a shortfall, the 
                Secretary shall, during such briefing, present the 
                plans of the Secretary to address or mitigate the 
                shortfall.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
                ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and 
                        the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
                        and
                            (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and 
                        the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                    (B) Shortfall.--The term ``shortfall'', with 
                respect to a fiscal year, means that the amount of 
                appropriations required by the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs for such fiscal year to meet all of the 
                statutory obligations of the Department during that 
                fiscal year exceeds the amount of appropriations 
                requested for the Department for that fiscal year in 
                the budget of the President submitted pursuant to 
                section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for 
                that fiscal year.
    (c) Limitations on Provision of Incentives for Critical Skills to 
Senior Executive Service Employees of Department of Veterans Affairs.--
Section 706(d) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(7)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B)(ii), a critical skill 
incentive may not be provided under paragraph (1) to an employee of the 
Department employed in a Senior Executive Service position, or a 
position in another comparable system for senior-level Government 
employees, as defined by the Secretary, whose position is at the 
Central Office of the Department, including the Veterans Health 
Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National 
Cemetery Administration, regardless of the actual location where the 
employee performs the functions of the position.
    ``(B)(i) A critical skill incentive provided under paragraph (1) to 
an employee of the Department employed in a Senior Executive Service 
position, or a position in another comparable system for senior-level 
Government employees, as defined by the Secretary, not described in 
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may only be provided--
            ``(I) on an individual basis and may not be provided to a 
        group of such employees; and
            ``(II) upon approval of the following officers or those 
        serving in an acting capacity:
                    ``(aa) The Under Secretary for Benefits, the Under 
                Secretary for Health, or the Under Secretary for 
                Memorial Affairs.
                    ``(bb) The Assistant Secretary for Human Resources 
                and Administration.
                    ``(cc) The Director of the Office of Management or 
                the Chief Financial Officer.
                    ``(dd) The Assistant Secretary for Accountability 
                and Whistleblower Protection.
                    ``(ee) The General Counsel.
                    ``(ff) Such other officers as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
    ``(ii) In the case of an employee of the Department employed in a 
Senior Executive Service position, or a position in another comparable 
system for senior-level Government employees, as defined by the 
Secretary, whose position is primarily at the Central Office of the 
Department, but who performs some portion of the employee's job 
function at other facilities of the Department, as defined by the 
Secretary, not at Central Office--
            ``(I) the employee shall not be considered described in 
        subparagraph (A) with respect to the portion of the employee's 
        job function that is based out of non-Central Office facilities 
        of the Department; and
            ``(II) any critical skill incentive provided under 
        paragraph (1) to the employee for the portion of the employee's 
        job function that is based out of facilities of the Department 
        other than the Central Office shall be proportionate to the 
        time spent at those Department facilities.
    ``(C)(i) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the Protecting Regular Order for Veterans Act of 2025, and not less 
frequently than once each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit 
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives an annual report 
on the employees of the Department employed in a Senior Executive 
Service position, or a position in another comparable system for 
senior-level Government employees, as defined by the Secretary, who 
were provided a critical skill incentive under paragraph (1).
    ``(ii) Reports submitted pursuant to clause (i) may be submitted by 
incorporating their contents into other congressionally mandated 
reports to the committees described in such clause.
    ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `Senior Executive Service 
position' has the meaning given such term in section 3132(a) of title 
5.''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETERANS EXPERIENCE OFFICE.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Improving 
Veterans' Experience Act of 2025''.
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 325. Veterans experience office
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department within 
the Office of the Secretary an office to be known as the `Veterans 
Experience Office' (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Head of Office.--(1) The head of the Office shall be the 
Chief Veterans Experience Officer.
    ``(2) The Chief Veterans Experience Officer shall--
            ``(A) be appointed by the Secretary from among individuals 
        the Secretary considers qualified to perform the duties of the 
        position;
            ``(B) report directly to the Secretary; and
            ``(C) be responsible for carrying out the functions of the 
        Office set forth under subsection (c).
    ``(c) Function.--The functions of the Office are as follows:
            ``(1) Carrying out the key customer experience initiatives 
        of the Department relating to veterans' and other 
        beneficiaries' satisfaction with and usage of benefits and 
        services furnished under laws administered by the Secretary for 
        which they are eligible, including setting the strategy, 
        framework, policy, and other guidance for the Department 
        relating to customer experience, including ensuring the 
        activities of the Office and those of other organizations and 
        offices within the Department are coordinated and not 
        duplicative.
            ``(2) Requiring the heads of other organizations and 
        offices within the Department to report regularly on customer 
        experience metrics, action plans, and other customer experience 
        improvement efforts to the Chief Veterans Experience Officer.
            ``(3) Collecting veteran-derived data--
                    ``(A) to determine veteran and beneficiary 
                satisfaction with and usage of the benefits and 
                services furnished under laws administered by the 
                Secretary for which they are eligible; and
                    ``(B) to be considered during policymaking.
            ``(4) Providing strategic guidance and strategies to 
        Department entities for engaging with veterans and 
        beneficiaries regarding benefits and services furnished under 
        laws administered by the Secretary, including those not using 
        such benefits and services.
            ``(5) Assessing and advising the Secretary on the accuracy 
        and helpfulness of the websites and other customer-facing 
        information of the Department, be it available electronically 
        or in any other format.
            ``(6) Assessing and advising the Secretary on the status 
        and opportunities for improvement of the customer service 
        efforts of the Department.
    ``(d) Reports.--(1) Each year, the Chief Veterans Experience 
Officer shall submit to the Secretary a summary of the data received by 
the Chief Veterans Experience Officer under subsection (c)(2).
    ``(2) Each year, not later than 180 days after the date on which 
the Secretary receives the summary under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
shall submit to Congress an annual summary and analysis of the matters 
summarized pursuant to such paragraph.
    ``(3) Each annual summary submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) shall 
include the following:
            ``(A) Data regarding customer service and experience 
        feedback, disaggregated by benefit or service furnished under 
        laws administered by the Secretary, and relevant demographic 
        data of the veterans and beneficiaries providing the feedback.
            ``(B) Data regarding veteran and beneficiary satisfaction 
        with and usage of benefits or services, disaggregated by 
        benefit or service furnished under laws administered by the 
        Secretary, and relevant demographic data of the veterans and 
        beneficiaries providing the feedback, including--
                    ``(i) potential reasons for not using the benefits 
                or services, such as--
                            ``(I) eligibility;
                            ``(II) lack of knowledge or awareness of 
                        existence of benefit or service;
                            ``(III) barriers of technology, 
                        information, or time; and
                            ``(IV) other related reasons; and
                    ``(ii) an analysis of how such reasons may be 
                addressed.
    ``(e) Staff and Resources.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure that--
            ``(A) the Office has such staff, resources, and access to 
        customer service and experience information as may be necessary 
        to carry out the functions of the Office; and
            ``(B) any information provided to the Office does not 
        include personally identifiable information of an individual 
        veteran, survivor, dependent, or other beneficiary unless such 
        individual provides appropriate consent to allow such 
        information to be shared with the Office.
    ``(2) Funds available for basic pay and other administrative 
expenses of other Department organizations and offices may be available 
to reimburse the Office for all services provided at rates which will 
recover actual costs for services provided to such organizations if the 
Secretary determines that contributing to such costs will not undermine 
the ability of any such organization or office to provide services 
required by such office.
    ``(3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize an 
increase in the number of full-time employees otherwise authorized for 
the Department.
    ``(f) Privacy.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
authorize the Chief Veterans Experience Officer to disclose any record 
in contravention of section 552a of title 5 (commonly referred to as 
the `Privacy Act of 1974').
    ``(g) Sunset.--The requirements and authorities of this section 
shall terminate on September 30, 2028.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``325. Veterans Experience Office.''.
    (c) Comptroller General of the United States Review of Veterans 
Experience Office and Customer Service Improvement Efforts.--Not later 
than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) complete an analysis of the methodology, effectiveness, 
        and implementation of findings and feedback of veterans and 
        beneficiaries used by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        including the Veterans Experience Office, to improve veteran 
        and beneficiary customer experience and satisfaction, including 
        through the use of what are known as ``trust-scores'', Veteran 
        Signals also known as ``VSignals'', and related survey and data 
        collection activities, processes, and initiatives; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a report setting forth the findings of the 
        Comptroller General with respect to the analysis completed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).

            Passed the Senate April 8, 2025.

            Attest:

                                                             Secretary.
119th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                                 S. 423

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

 To protect regular order for budgeting for the Department of Veterans 
                    Affairs, and for other purposes.