H.B. No. 290 aims to regulate the production, sale, and use of agricultural products containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Johnson County, Texas, and establishes a criminal offense for violations. The bill introduces new definitions for "perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances" and "sewage sludge" in the Agriculture Code. It also amends the definition of commercial fertilizer to include various biosolids and materials derived from sewage sludge intended for agricultural use.

The bill specifically prohibits the manufacture, sale, distribution, or application of materials with PFAS concentrations exceeding specified limits in counties with populations between 175,000 and 195,000. Manufacturers are required to send monthly samples for independent analysis, and if PFAS levels are found to be above the allowed thresholds, they must dispose of the affected materials properly. Violations of these regulations can result in a Class A misdemeanor, escalating to a state jail felony for repeat offenders. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Agriculture Code 63.001, Agriculture Code 63.002 (Agriculture Code 63)