The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of congressional districts in Texas after each decennial census. If the Texas Legislature does not complete the apportionment of districts during its first regular session post-census, the commission will assume this responsibility. Comprising 14 members from both major parties and independent representatives, the commission aims to ensure a balanced and diverse approach to redistricting. The resolution emphasizes transparency, public engagement, and adherence to legal standards, including population equality and compliance with the Voting Rights Act, while also setting a timeline for the completion of the redistricting process.
Furthermore, the resolution mandates that the legislature provide adequate funding for the commission's operations, including a statewide outreach program to promote public participation. It grants the commission exclusive authority to defend against legal challenges to the certified maps, with the Texas Supreme Court having original jurisdiction over such cases. Registered voters will have the ability to petition against final maps they believe violate constitutional or statutory provisions. The resolution also includes amendments to existing sections of the Texas Constitution regarding judicial district reapportionment and outlines a timeline for implementation, with a voter referendum scheduled for May 2, 2026.