The bill, H.B. No. 268, introduces new criminal offenses related to firearm sales at gun shows in Texas. It defines a "gun show" as an event where three or more individuals display firearms to the public for a fee, and establishes the role of a "gun show promoter" as the organizer of such events. The bill adds specific requirements for firearm sales at gun shows, including the necessity for sellers to conduct background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before completing a sale. Failure to comply with these requirements, such as not maintaining a record of the sale or selling without a background check, constitutes a Class A misdemeanor.

Additionally, the bill mandates that gun show promoters must notify local law enforcement about the event at least 30 days in advance and ensure that background checks are conducted for firearm purchases. Promoters are also required to post notices detailing the background check requirements. Violations of these provisions by promoters are also classified as Class A misdemeanors. The law will take effect 91 days after the legislative session ends, with specific provisions regarding notification to law enforcement applying only to gun shows held on or after January 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.01 (Penal Code 46)