The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Independent Citizen Redistricting Commission in Texas, which will oversee the redistricting of the Texas Legislature, congressional districts, and State Board of Education districts after each decennial U.S. census. The commission will consist of 14 members, including five from the majority party, five from the minority party, and four independent members, ensuring a diverse representation and independence from legislative influence. The commission is mandated to conduct a transparent redistricting process that adheres to population equality and the Voting Rights Act, while also emphasizing public participation and integrity by prohibiting the consideration of incumbents' residences or previous district lines.
Additionally, the resolution outlines the operational procedures for the commission, including quorum requirements and the necessity of a supermajority vote for final map approval. If the commission fails to meet the deadline for map approval, the Texas Supreme Court will appoint special masters to establish the district boundaries. The resolution also grants the commission the exclusive authority to defend the final map against legal challenges and allows registered voters to contest the implementation of the map within a specified timeframe. Furthermore, it includes amendments regarding the reapportionment of judicial districts and sets a timeline for the new amendments to take effect, with the proposed changes to be presented to voters in an election scheduled for May 2, 2026.