The bill establishes state preemption over municipal and county regulations concerning commerce, trade, elections, and criminal justice, reinforcing the state's role as the primary regulator in these areas. It aims to eliminate inconsistencies arising from varying local regulations while allowing local jurisdictions to retain certain powers, such as road construction and public awareness campaigns. The bill introduces new legal provisions under Chapter 102A of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, enabling individuals or trade associations harmed by conflicting local ordinances to pursue private actions. It also grants the Attorney General the authority to investigate and act against municipalities or counties for violations, including withholding state funds during such investigations.

Furthermore, the bill amends existing laws to prohibit municipalities and counties from adopting or enforcing any ordinances that conflict with state laws unless explicitly authorized. This preemption clause is incorporated into various sections of the Election Code, Health and Safety Code, Local Government Code, and Penal Code, rendering conflicting local regulations void. The bill also mandates the release of funds to municipalities or counties that prevail in legal actions and emphasizes the severability of its provisions. The Texas Supreme Court is designated to handle any constitutional challenges to the Act, which will take effect 91 days after the legislative session concludes.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 1.08 (Penal Code 1)