The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of Texas congressional districts following each decennial census. If the Texas Legislature does not complete the apportionment of districts during its first regular session after the census, the commission will assume this responsibility. Comprising 14 members—five from the majority party, five from the minority party, and four independents—the commission aims to ensure a diverse representation. It is mandated to conduct a transparent redistricting process that adheres to specific criteria, including compliance with the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act, while emphasizing population equality and geographic integrity.

The resolution also details the procedures for selecting commission members and requires the legislature to allocate sufficient funds for the commission's operations, including public outreach efforts. The commission will have the exclusive authority to defend its certified maps against legal challenges, with the Texas Supreme Court holding original jurisdiction over such cases. Registered voters will have the right to challenge a certified map within 45 days of its certification. Additionally, the resolution includes amendments related to judicial district reapportionment and establishes a timeline for the new redistricting procedures, with the proposed amendment set to be presented to voters on May 2, 2026.