The bill amends various sections of the Government Code to clarify the organization and authority of the Texas State Guard and the Texas National Guard. It defines the "adjutant general" as the military commander of the Texas National Guard and introduces a new position, "director," responsible for leading the Texas State Guard. The bill specifies that the adjutant general's command authority is limited to the Texas National Guard, while the director will have similar responsibilities for the Texas State Guard. The governor is granted the authority to appoint the director, who will serve a two-year term, and the bill outlines the delegation of powers from the governor to both leaders to ensure effective management of their respective forces.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the administration of unit funds, the establishment of criteria for military awards, and the transfer of employees and functions from the Texas Military Department to the Texas State Guard by September 1, 2026. It mandates the development of recruitment and retention strategies, training programs, and specialized units within the Texas State Guard. The bill emphasizes the importance of training, equipment, and coordination with other state agencies during emergencies, aiming to enhance the operational efficiency and readiness of the Texas State Guard while ensuring proper oversight and accountability.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Government Code 437.001, Government Code 437.002, Government Code 437.003, Government Code 437.004, Government Code 437.005, Government Code 437.006, Government Code 437.053, Government Code 437.058, Government Code 437.059, Government Code 437.107, Government Code 437.110, Government Code 437.111, Government Code 437.114, Government Code 437.119, Government Code 437.152, Government Code 437.155, Government Code 437.160, Government Code 437.163, Government Code 437.201, Government Code 437.206, Government Code 437.211, Government Code 437.212, Government Code 437.219, Government Code 437.221, Government Code 437.225, Government Code 437.228, Government Code 437.229, Government Code 437.231, Government Code 437.355, Government Code 437.357 (Government Code 437)