The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of legislative, congressional, and State Board of Education districts following the U.S. census every ten years. The commission will consist of 14 members, including five from the majority party, five from the minority party, and four independents, and is tasked with ensuring a transparent redistricting process that adheres to legal standards such as population equality and the Voting Rights Act. The resolution outlines the procedures for redistricting, including quorum requirements and the need for a supermajority vote for map approval, while emphasizing impartiality and public trust in the process.

Additionally, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole entity responsible for defending legal challenges to redistricting maps, with the Texas legislature required to provide necessary funding for this defense. It allows registered voters to petition against certified maps they believe violate constitutional or statutory provisions, and if a court finds a map in violation, it can provide appropriate relief. The amendment also includes provisions for judicial district reapportionment, allowing the commission to step in if the Judicial Districts Board fails to act, and it sets a timeline for these changes to take effect, with the amendment to be voted on in the upcoming election on November 7, 2025.