The resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to create the Texas Redistricting Commission, which will oversee the redistricting of legislative, congressional, and State Board of Education districts following the decennial census. The commission will consist of 14 members, including five from the majority party, five from the minority party, and four independent members. Its primary goal is to ensure a transparent and fair redistricting process that reflects Texas's diversity while adhering to criteria such as population equality and compliance with the Voting Rights Act. The resolution outlines the appointment process for commission members, the criteria for drawing district lines, and the requirements for final map approval, emphasizing public outreach and the potential for judicial intervention if necessary.

Additionally, the resolution designates the Texas Redistricting Commission as the sole entity responsible for defending legal challenges to certified redistricting maps, with the Texas legislature required to provide necessary funding for this defense. Registered voters will have the right to challenge certified maps within 45 days of certification. The resolution also addresses the reapportionment of judicial districts, stating that if the Judicial Districts Board does not complete statewide reapportionment by a specified deadline, the Texas Redistricting Commission will assume responsibility. It prohibits the creation of judicial districts smaller than an entire county without voter approval and includes provisions for implementation, with certain sections taking effect in 2030 and 2031. The proposed amendment will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for November 7, 2025.